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LIVE POLIO IRUS VACCINES

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100 Discussion<br />

in his hands and we were using this as he had<br />

used it.<br />

The viremia that occurred in the animals on<br />

days 1, 2, and 3 was of a titer of 10 2.0 logs, or<br />

perhaps a little bit higher, and about the same<br />

on days 5 and 7.<br />

One of the reasons why we think that this<br />

may be spillover is that we performed a similar<br />

experiment in guinea pigs. We gave guinea<br />

pigs, into the thigh muscles, five milliliters of<br />

Type 1 attenuated virus, which is a rather large<br />

amount for the guinea pigs, and bled them for<br />

days 1, 2, 3, and 4, and found that they had<br />

viremia for that period of time.<br />

DR. BODIAN: I have one more word to say<br />

about "spillover." I might remind Dr. Kirschstein<br />

that we published data some years ago<br />

indicating that with intracardiac inoculation of<br />

large amounts of virus it is difficult, if not impossible,<br />

to recover the virus from the blood<br />

within half an hour. So 1 doubt very much<br />

that the viremia under the circumstances you<br />

mentioned is due to "spillover."<br />

CHAIRMAN BURNET: If there are no further<br />

comments, we will go on to Dr. Sabin's paper,<br />

"Behavior of Cold Mutants of Poliovirus in<br />

Human Beings."

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