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LIVE POLIO IRUS VACCINES

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220<br />

Safety-Field Evidence of Safety<br />

TYPE I<br />

186 Days Post Feeding<br />

TYPE II<br />

186 Days Post Feeding<br />

TYPE III<br />

186 Days Post Feeding<br />

5 o .<br />

-2 0<br />

0cO<br />

W -<br />

D><br />

aR 0<br />

100<br />

50<br />

67%<br />

- 12<br />

624<br />

32<br />

52<br />

674 6<br />

100<br />

12 5<br />

16 80 50<br />

100<br />

50<br />

92%<br />

11<br />

12<br />

81P<br />

42<br />

52<br />

14<br />

16<br />

84P<br />

67<br />

80<br />

~I ~ ~~2 2<br />

1LLo2<br />

FIG. 6.<br />

½ cc 1 cc 2 cc Total 4 cc 1 cc 2 cc Total ½ cc 1 cc 2 cc Total<br />

Percent significant antibody titer response at age 186 days of 80 infants fed three different<br />

dosages 0 of trivalent oral attenuated live poliomyelitis vaccine on the 5th day of life.?<br />

1 Each cc of vaccine contains 10' 8 TCD;o of each virus.<br />

All ages are median ages.<br />

TYPE 1<br />

375 Days Post Feeding<br />

TYPE II<br />

375 Days Post Feeding<br />

TYPE III<br />

375 Jays Post Feeding<br />

--- '<br />

100 L<br />

100 1<br />

65p5~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~ 90A<br />

l0?¿<br />

o<br />

E<br />

- 60_ l _1 0 20 1<br />

X C 50<br />

50 b<br />

.o<br />

D 10 20 1 21<br />

20 20% 191<br />

FIG. 7.<br />

cc 1 cc 2 cc Total c 1 cc 2 c Total ce 1 cc 2 cc Total<br />

Percent significant antibody titer response at age 375 days of 31 infants fed three different<br />

dosages 1 of trivalent oral attenuated live poliomyelitis vaccine on the 5th day of life.'<br />

Each cc of vaccine contains 10 ' 58 TCDso of each virus.<br />

"All ages are median ages.<br />

A comparison of antibody titers by immunotype<br />

at birth, before and after vaccination at<br />

median age four months and according to dosage<br />

of vaccine fed, is shown in Fig. 8. The antibody<br />

titer responses to Types 1 and 3 are obvious. The<br />

antibody titers to Type 2 appear to decay at the<br />

half-life rate.<br />

Revaccination. At the present time an infant<br />

revaccination program is under way. Each infant<br />

in the study will be revaccinated if the response<br />

to first feeding is poor or when two or<br />

three titers reach a low level. The usual blood<br />

controls are being obtained. To date the results<br />

of three such revaccinations are complete. One

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