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LIVE POLIO IRUS VACCINES

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Further Observations on First Field Trial in Czechoslovakia<br />

513<br />

30<br />

20 _<br />

A<br />

BOHEMIA AND MORAVIA<br />

( without reg/ons where Sabin's live vaccine was used)<br />

10<br />

O /<br />

50 -<br />

4.<br />

"_<br />

I i !<br />

40o-<br />

SL O VA KIA<br />

30 -<br />

20--<br />

non- vacc.<br />

- - - - vaccínated<br />

1o0 -<br />

o<br />

o<br />

5 10<br />

15 age<br />

FiG. 4.<br />

Poliomyelitis morbidity in children in 1959, by age.<br />

methods. While after the live vaccine, predominantly<br />

higher titers were obtained, particularly<br />

of Type 1 antibodies, the antibody responses<br />

after the fourth dose of inactivated vaccine are<br />

quantitatively weaker (Table 4). Frequently,<br />

particularly in children also lacking antibodies<br />

against Type 2, no booster effect was recorded.<br />

The weak antibody response resembled rather<br />

the primary immunization reaction* (Table 5).<br />

* For the basic intradermal vaccination with inactivated<br />

vaccine the Canadian vaccine (Connaught<br />

Laboratories) was used. For the fourth dose administered<br />

in Plzefi region one lot of locally produced<br />

vaccine was used (Institute for Sera and Vaccines,<br />

Prague).

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