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LIVE POLIO IRUS VACCINES

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278<br />

Efficacy-Laboratory Evidence<br />

squirted the strain of virus, suspended in one<br />

cubic centimeter of phosphate-buffered saline<br />

solution, into an ounce of milk in the infant's<br />

bottle or into a cup of chocolate milk.<br />

Serologic Sampling. Twenty-eight per cent of<br />

the children were bled at random before vaccination<br />

so that a significant sample (about 20 per<br />

cent) of paired sera would be obtained (Table<br />

1). Neutralizing antibody titers were determined<br />

in paired pre- and post-vaccination sera from the<br />

same child by the metabolic inhibition test. 9<br />

Serologic Findings Before Vaccination. In the<br />

group one and one-half to three months old only<br />

17 per cent of the sera were without any detectable<br />

antibodies (titers

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