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19<br />

Jonathan<br />

CHAPTER<br />

JUDICIOUS<br />

TRANSPARENCY<br />

Klaaren*<br />

1 Introduction<br />

This paper reflects on two instances of contested openness occurring in the<br />

course of the recent saga involving Hlophe JP and the judges of the<br />

Constitutional Court.. While both gripping and significant, that broad and<br />

significant story itself is not the focus here. 1 Instead, <strong>this</strong> work will<br />

examine two specific events within that larger narrative. The first is the<br />

<strong>publication</strong> by the Constitutional Court of the fact that the judges of that<br />

Court were laying a complaint against Hlophe JP with the Judicial<br />

Services Commission (JSC) and the upholding of that decision in the<br />

courts. The second is the pair of decisions by the JSC to hold closed<br />

hearings on the Hlophe matter and the reversal of both of those decisions<br />

in court. In respect of the first event, the Constitutional Court judges’<br />

<strong>publication</strong> and media statement was itself the subject of two judicial<br />

decisions, one in the South Gauteng High Court and one in the Supreme<br />

Court of Appeal (SCA). 2 In respect of the second event, whether the JSC<br />

hearings would be open or closed was the subject of a public submission<br />

process initiated and conducted by the JSC as well as two judicial<br />

decisions, both going in favour of openness and against the JSC. This<br />

paper will cover the expressed reasoning in these events as well as –<br />

* BA MA JD LLB PhD; Professor, School of Law, University of the Witwatersrand,<br />

Johannesburg.<br />

1<br />

For one telling, see J Klaaren ‘Hlophe JP and the three dimensions of current judicial<br />

politics in South Africa’ paper delivered at the University of the Witwatersrand,<br />

5 October 2009 (citing other versions). In his assessment of the wisdom of the action of<br />

the judges of the Constitutional Court, Roux gives a close critical reading of the media<br />

statement. T Roux ‘The South African Constitutional Court and the Hlophe<br />

controversy’ unpublished paper, 27 November 2009 http://cccs.law.unimelb.edu.au/in<br />

dex.cfm?objectid=43FA1016-E35C-7A6A-398B2D1F6BD650CC (accessed 3 February<br />

2010) 1-3.<br />

2 An appeal to the Constitutional Court was noted by Hlophe JP but later withdrawn.<br />

‘Hlophe to withdraw Constitutional Court appeal’ Mail & Guardian Online 5 October<br />

2009.<br />

423

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