د. هيا بنت علي النعي٠ي د. نـــــــادر كاظــــــــ٠د. ج٠ال ... - جا٠عة البحرين

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Abstract
In these last years, the internet presented
a big challenge to traditional media and
especially to printed newspapers which
was deeply affected by the gradual shift
of its readers to the internet. It was then a
necessity for news companies to think about
new strategies and to adopt new modern
economic models in relation to the use and
the accessibility of information. Its major goal
is to reinforce its position and its relations
with readers and users in front of the tough
competition and the spread of news websites
and citizen journalism.
Like other Arabic and international news
companies, Bahraini newspapers adopted
almost the same strategy by creating their
own web sites which came as a support to
the printed newspaper. Even though, these
web sites were created at different periods of
time, they almost all have adopted the same
method in term of interface design of pages
and the publication of news contents and its
updating.
In this paper, we will try to present the
most important results of a descriptive and
evaluative study of five websites representing
the major online Bahraini newspapers. The
focus of the study will be on two major levels:
Interface and Accessibility.
امللخص
‏سوف نحاول من خال هذا البحث تقدمي دراسة
وصفية نقدية ملواقع الصحف الإلكرتونية البحرينية
مركزّ‏ ين على جانبني اأساسيني هما تصميم واجهة
الصتخدام Design( )Interface والوصول اإىل
املعلومات .)Accessibility( وقمنا بتقييم تصميم
واجهة الستخدام من خال قياس مساحات خمتارة
لصور ملتقطة )Screenshots( خاصة بصفحات
الويب.‏ اأمّ‏ ا بالنسبة لتقييم وحتليل عنصر الوصول
للمعلومات فقد استخدمنا اأدوات قياس وجتريب اآلية.‏
وحتتوي عيّنة البحث على خمسة مواقع الكرتونية لأهم
الصحف البحرينية اليومية.‏ وقد تغذّ‏ ت هذه الدراسة
بالأدبيات العلمية يف جمال تقييم وحتليل واستخدام
مواقع الصحف الإلكرتونية.‏
اأبحاث