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Download - LSE Theses Online - London School of Economics and ...

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Interestingly, one proposal placed before the Commission by the PT representativefor Rio de Janeiro State, Fern<strong>and</strong>o Gabeira, called for the Government’scondemnation <strong>of</strong> the imprisonment in early 2003 <strong>of</strong> 77 Cuban dissidents, <strong>and</strong> forspeedy action by the Government in pursuit <strong>of</strong> their release. 309 What is interestingabout the PT representative’s remarks on this matter, is that they show anawareness <strong>of</strong>, <strong>and</strong> intent to utilise, PT’s capacity to interfere in the domestic affairs<strong>of</strong> neighbouring states through party-political links. This is in stark contrast toBrazil’s <strong>of</strong>ficial position <strong>of</strong> non-interference in the domestic affairs <strong>of</strong> other states.PT recognises the governments <strong>of</strong> Colombia <strong>and</strong> Mexico, but holds strong linkswith opposition movements, namely Pólo Democrático Alternativo (PDA) <strong>and</strong> Partido doAcción Nacional (PAN), respectively. 310As the state president cannot simultaneously hold executive <strong>of</strong>fice in a politicalparty, this acts as a measure <strong>of</strong> limitation <strong>of</strong> party influence on foreign policy, as ameasure <strong>of</strong> distance is created between the President <strong>and</strong> the party he represents.PT is adamant that Lula’s foreign policy has not been a petista foreign policy. “Theforeign policy <strong>of</strong> the Lula government is positively evaluated by the PTmembership, as there are many similarities between it <strong>and</strong> international policyadvocated by the Party”. 311 This is ostensibly in response to criticism that Brazil’sforeign policy has become highly ideologised under the Lula administration. Thismay be true as PT <strong>and</strong> its ideological soulmates, CUT <strong>and</strong> Movimento dosTrabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST), for example, have not had things their ownway. MST have not succeeded in convincing the Lula administration to increase thepace <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong> redistribution. Instead, funds earmarked for the expropriation <strong>and</strong>redistribution <strong>of</strong> unutilised l<strong>and</strong> were redirected toward the financing <strong>of</strong> Brazil’sexternal debt. 312309 Report on Activities 2004, p47.310 PT, no. 72 <strong>and</strong> 73.311 PT, no. 71.312 Reuters. 2004. “L<strong>and</strong> reform in Brazil turns violent”, Independent <strong>Online</strong>. Accessedonline at:http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=3&art_id=qw1101426120439B216 on10 August 2010.135

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