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Brazil’s leadership <strong>of</strong> MINUSTAH is more a testament to the pursuit <strong>of</strong> Brazil’s‘national interest’ by unreconstructed nationalist diplomats, than to the ingenuity <strong>of</strong>PT. PT itself was caught napping on Haiti, <strong>and</strong> admits it is a case <strong>of</strong> a developmentin Brazilian foreign policy where “the government has taken the initiative <strong>and</strong>[which] the Party still has not been able to track adequately”. 6687.4.2. How does it comply with internationalism?An earlier chapter established internationalism as characterised by the followingfeatures:• Non-intervention in the affairs <strong>of</strong> other states• South-south solidarity• Non-violent resolution <strong>of</strong> disputes, <strong>and</strong>• The centrality <strong>of</strong> multilateralism.Brazil’s involvement in Haiti has been seen by its supporters as a vindication <strong>of</strong> anew ‘Southern’ internationalism. While leadership <strong>of</strong> MINUSTAH may be seen interms <strong>of</strong> South-South solidarity, the Mission may also be seen as the organisedvictimisation <strong>of</strong> a hapless polity through the underwriting <strong>of</strong> an undemocraticchange <strong>of</strong> government, with great power support. The Mission also represents ashift in Brazil’s decades-old policy <strong>of</strong> non-interference in the domestic affairs <strong>of</strong>other states. Brazil has now adopted a policy <strong>of</strong> ‘não indiferença’/non-indifference.This paradigm shift, while viewed cynically by critics, as a cover for a newinterventionism, has been described by a Brazilian diplomat as:a way <strong>of</strong> emphasizing the responsibility <strong>of</strong> the international community when facedwith humanitarian disasters <strong>and</strong> crises, including those resulting from hunger,poverty <strong>and</strong> epidemics. These are humanitarian catastrophes that can be preventedor mitigated through political will <strong>and</strong> short, medium <strong>and</strong> long-termcooperation…’Non-indifference’ calls for enhanced South-South cooperation <strong>and</strong>innovative financing mechanisms, which complement traditional sources <strong>of</strong>financing for development. 669668 PT: Secretaria de Relações Internacionais, The Workers’ Party International Policy,13.669 Maria Viotti, “Remarks by H.E. Ambassador Viotti, Permanent Representative <strong>of</strong>Brazil to the United Nations, Plenary Meeting <strong>of</strong> the General Assembly on theresponsibility to protect”, 23 July, 2009. Accessed online at:http://www.responsibilitytoprotect.org/Brazil_ENG.pdf on 27 November, 2010.259

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