Download - LSE Theses Online - London School of Economics and ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Jönsson, Christer. 2002. “Chapter 11: Diplomacy, Bargaining and Negotiation”,pp212-234 in Carlsnaes, Walter, Thomas Risse and Beth A Simmons. (ed.). 2002.Handbook of International Relations. Sage: London.Kaarbo, Juliet. 1996. “Power and influence in foreign policy decision making: Therole of junior coalition partners in German and Israeli foreign policy”, in InternationalStudies Quarterly, Vol. 40, No.4, pp501-530.Karefa-Smart, John. 1965. “Africa and the United Nations”, in InternationalOrganization, Vol. 19(3), The United Nations: Accomplishments and Prospects(Summer, 1965), pp. 764-773.Kay, David. A. 1969. “The Impact of African States on the United Nations” inInternational Organization, Vol. 23 (1), pp. 20-47.Keck, Margaret E. 1992. The Workers’ Party and Democratization in Brazil. YaleUniversity Press: New Haven and London.Kenkel, Kai Michael. 2006. “New tricks for the dogs of war, or just old w(h)ine innew bottles? - securitisation, defence policy and civilian control in Brazil, 1994-2002”, unpublished manuscript. Accessed online at :http://liu.xplorex.com/sites/liu/files/Publications/KenkelSixSteps.pdf on 21 July,2010.Keohane, Robert. 1969. “Review: Lilliputians’ Dilemmas: Small States inInternational Politics”, in International Organizations, Vol. 23, No.2, pp291-310.Keppler, Elise. 2009. “The United States and the International Criminal Court: TheBush Administration’s Approach and a Way Forward Under the ObamaAdministration”, in Publicist, Summer 2009. Accessed at:http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2009/08/02/united-states-and-internationalcriminal-court-bush-administration-s-approach-and-waon 28 September, 2010.Khanna, Parag. 2009. The second world: how emerging powers are redefining global competitionin the twenty-first century. Random House: London.Kimche, David. 1973. The Afro-Asian Movement: ideology and foreign policy of the thirdworld. Jerusalem: Israel Universities Press.Kirk, John M. 2009. “Cuba’s Medical Internationalism: Development andRationale”, in Bulletin of Latin American Research, Vol. 28, No.4, pp497-511.Korany, Bahgat. 1983. “Review: The Take-Off of Third World Studies?: The Caseof Foreign Policy”, in World Politics, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp465-487.______. 1984. “Foreign Policy Decision-Making Theory and the Third World:Payoffs and Pitfalls”, in Bahgat Korany (with contributors). 1984. How Foreign PolicyDecisions are Made in the Third World: A Comparative Analysis. Westview Press: Boulderand London, pp39-60.364
______. 1990. “Analyzing Third-World Foreign Policies: A Critique and aReordered Research Agenda”, in Wurfel, David and Bruce Burton. 1990. ThePolitical Economy of Foreign Policy in Southeast Asia. Macmillan Press Ltd.: Houndmills,Basingstoke.Kraft, Scott. 1994. “Africa’s Former Pariah Is Now a Potent Future Force”, in LosAngeles Times, April 21, 1994. Accessed online on 29 June, 2011.Krauthammer, Charles. 1990. “The unipolar moment”, in Foreign Affairs, Vol.23,Issue 1, pp23-33.Kuisma, Mikko. 2007. “Social Democratic Internationalism and the Welfare StateAfter the “Golden Age””, in Cooperation and Conflict, Vol. 42, No.1, pp9-26.Kumar, Rhada. 2008. “India as a Foreign Policy Actor – Normative Redux”, CEPSWorking Document No.285, February 2008. Centre for European Policy Studies.Labott, Elise. 2004. “Powell calls Brazil ‘serious candidate for UN SecurityCouncil”, CNN. Accessed online at: http://articles.cnn.com/2004-10-05/world/powell.brazil_1_brazil-president-luiz-inacio-lulabrasilia?_s=PM:WORLDon 26 June, 2011.Lafer, Celso. 2001. A Identidade (Inter)nacional E Política Externa do Brasil. Perspectiva:São Paulo.Lampton, David. (ed.). 2002. The Making of Chinese Foreign and Security Policy in the Eraof Reform. Stanford University Press: Palo Alto.Landsberg, Chris. 2000. “Promoting Democracy: The Mandela-Mbeki Doctrine”, inJournal of Democracy, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp107-121.______. 2004. The Quiet Diplomacy of Liberation: International Politics and South Africa’sTransition. Jacana Press: Cape Town, pp159-160.Lawler, Peter. 2005. “The Good State: in praise of ‘classical’ internationalism”, inReview of International Studies, Vol.31, pp427-449.______. 2007. “Janus-Faced Solidarity: Danish Internationalism Reconsidered”, inCooperation and Conflict, Vol. 42, Issue 1, pp101-126.Lee, Kelley and Eduardo J. Gómez. 2011. “Brazil’s ascendance: The soft power roleof global health diplomacy”, in The European Business Review, January-February, 2011.Lessa, Antônio Carlos, Leandro Freitas Couto and Rogério de Souza Farias. 2009.“Política externa planejada: os planos plurianuais e a ação internacional do Brasil, deCardoso a Lula (1995-2008)”, in Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, Vol. 52, Issue1, pp89-109.Lima, Maria Regina Soares De Lima and Mônica Hirst. 2006. “Brazil as anintermediate state and regional power: action, choice and responsibilities”, inInternational Affairs, Vol. 82, No.1, pp21-40.365
Page 2:
To my parents, Christopher and Vali
Page 7 and 8:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSNothing that preced
Page 10 and 11:
LIST OF SIGNIFICANT ACRONYMS AND AB
Page 12 and 13:
PTRDPSACPSADCSPLMSWAPOUNCTADUNMIHUN
Page 14:
Chapter 7 The New Internationalists
Page 18 and 19:
Chapter 1: Introduction1.1. Context
Page 20 and 21:
overwhelmingly, yet not completely,
Page 22 and 23:
Hence, shifts in the international
Page 24 and 25:
antipathy of the IR literature to a
Page 26 and 27:
frowned upon by developed and devel
Page 28 and 29:
identify cases - and these were num
Page 30 and 31:
politics and political lobbying. Th
Page 32 and 33:
This is followed by the presentatio
Page 34 and 35:
emerging powers Brazil, Russia, Ind
Page 36 and 37:
decades. More a collection of works
Page 38 and 39:
exercised more frequently, where th
Page 40 and 41:
The role of left-leaning political
Page 42 and 43:
outcomes? Which instruments have th
Page 44 and 45:
percent. 56 In South Africa, Blacks
Page 46 and 47:
Brazil, because in engaging in this
Page 48 and 49:
which domestic institutional arrang
Page 51 and 52:
Chapter 2: Internationalism in the
Page 53 and 54:
potentially providing indications o
Page 55 and 56:
and most important, that these two
Page 57 and 58:
According to Goldmann, internationa
Page 59 and 60:
granted that states will always hav
Page 61 and 62:
transformation in the anarchical in
Page 63 and 64:
2.2.3 Post-Cold WarThe immediate af
Page 65 and 66:
emains a rallying cry in contempora
Page 67 and 68:
their stress on peaceful settlement
Page 69 and 70:
epresentation; and peaceful mechani
Page 71 and 72:
experienced international marginali
Page 73 and 74:
colonial state. 136 The commitment
Page 75 and 76:
dominant nations which may hope to
Page 77:
domestic welfare arrangements and f
Page 80 and 81:
foreign policy. The latter include
Page 82 and 83:
adjust to shifts in their internati
Page 84 and 85:
to seemingly altruistic or ‘ethic
Page 86 and 87:
ethics may underpin the same foreig
Page 88 and 89:
As noted by Taliaferro, however, ne
Page 90 and 91:
Systemic Constraints :AnarchyRelati
Page 92 and 93:
Neorealism’s emphasis on the syst
Page 94 and 95:
the executive (i.e. Lead ministries
Page 96 and 97:
individuals - located at the “int
Page 98 and 99:
argument, and rational cost-benefit
Page 100 and 101:
nature of interim or transitional g
Page 102 and 103:
The neoclassical realist framework
Page 104 and 105:
104
Page 106 and 107:
practicable and analytically releva
Page 108 and 109:
(CUT), the main trade union confede
Page 110 and 111:
These incipient foreign policy prin
Page 112 and 113:
each province, consisting of 10 del
Page 114 and 115:
While this figure is small in globa
Page 116 and 117:
mercantilist’, 238 or ‘revoluti
Page 118 and 119:
The party’s commitment to the pro
Page 120 and 121:
2. Strengthening of South-South Co-
Page 122 and 123:
Some of South Africa’s accomplish
Page 124 and 125:
slavery. Even Brazil’s participat
Page 126 and 127:
that was seen to be experiencing a
Page 128 and 129:
The Presidency makes foreign policy
Page 130 and 131:
and socialisation practices, as wel
Page 132 and 133:
members were negotiated. 296 Recent
Page 134 and 135:
President Lula’s second and last
Page 136 and 137:
4.2.3. International OutlookBrazil
Page 138 and 139:
linguistic distinction from its Spa
Page 140 and 141:
welfare measures. The party’s rel
Page 142 and 143:
142
Page 144 and 145:
missions and disaster relief. Yet,
Page 146 and 147:
international orientation. Most of
Page 148 and 149:
electoral system. The following sec
Page 150 and 151:
identity changed as the challenges
Page 152 and 153:
to the United States, with the atte
Page 154 and 155:
eforms undertaken in the mid-1980s.
Page 156 and 157:
ecognised as the ‘sole legitimate
Page 158 and 159:
whole world. ANC solidarity was not
Page 160 and 161:
1994, 370 placing tangible limits o
Page 162 and 163:
The organisation’s main shortcomi
Page 164 and 165:
Much of Mandela’s tenure as Presi
Page 166 and 167:
with more wealthy donors in the Glo
Page 168 and 169:
complicates the task of separating
Page 170 and 171:
Thabo Mbeki was frequently lampoone
Page 172 and 173:
the social-democratic Reconstructio
Page 174 and 175:
At the helm of DFA were two individ
Page 176 and 177:
policy. One, which is less signific
Page 178 and 179:
Globally, the United States and its
Page 180 and 181:
South Africa under Mbeki had decide
Page 182 and 183:
his support for Mugabe against the
Page 184 and 185:
on Participation in International P
Page 186 and 187:
(FOCAC) Conference in November. The
Page 188 and 189:
Mbeki’s last full year in office,
Page 190 and 191:
190
Page 192 and 193:
international norms and regimes. 45
Page 194 and 195:
of Brazil. In this discussion, Braz
Page 196 and 197:
This period came to an end during t
Page 198 and 199:
This dilemma - the choice between c
Page 200 and 201:
on so-called ‘cultural diplomacy
Page 202 and 203:
exchange rate movements and the cap
Page 204 and 205:
and conflict resolution under the W
Page 206 and 207:
Brazil’s military capabilities ar
Page 208 and 209:
shifts in its approach to Brazil’
Page 210 and 211:
een required of PT as a party of th
Page 212 and 213:
A number of scholars are agreed tha
Page 214 and 215:
leader…espousing a populist polit
Page 216 and 217:
foreign policy document, it was the
Page 218 and 219:
election campaign, a rarity for a f
Page 220 and 221:
alumni, have been the subject of mu
Page 222 and 223:
6.5. Criticism from other political
Page 224 and 225:
- the 2001 attacks on the United St
Page 226 and 227:
Middle East, but they also appeared
Page 228 and 229:
limitations on its capacities for w
Page 230 and 231:
São Tomé and Principe, Ethiopia a
Page 232 and 233:
emphasised the principle of non-int
Page 234 and 235:
US$180 bn, compared to US$85 bn the
Page 236 and 237:
underscored by increased military s
Page 238 and 239:
country enjoyed, and by the apparen
Page 240 and 241:
Chapter 7: The New Internationalist
Page 242 and 243:
from their repeatedly-stated commit
Page 244 and 245:
On this occasion the force was able
Page 246 and 247:
Instead, France and the US were mor
Page 248 and 249:
and groups in their efforts to prom
Page 250 and 251:
to the leader of the Parliamentary
Page 252 and 253:
Aristide’s birthday, our people w
Page 254 and 255:
7.4. Brazil’s strategy on Haiti:
Page 256 and 257:
taken by two branches of the armed
Page 258 and 259:
esolutions). 664 A primary example
Page 260 and 261:
However, Haiti was not merely a hum
Page 262 and 263:
to share its experiences of securin
Page 264 and 265:
giving near-automatic assent to the
Page 266 and 267:
• Universalism, and• Internatio
Page 268 and 269:
A prominent official discourse on t
Page 270 and 271:
so this was an issue area that was
Page 272 and 273:
Part III: Thematic Discussion and C
Page 274 and 275:
Chapter 8: Neoclassical Realism, In
Page 276 and 277:
policymaking elites of these states
Page 278 and 279:
commitments have a substantial impa
Page 280 and 281:
The resulting statement that the fi
Page 282 and 283:
In South Africa, the intervening va
Page 284 and 285:
liberation movement, has assumed mo
Page 286 and 287:
South Africa expanded its engagemen
Page 288 and 289:
more pragmatic, without losing sigh
Page 290 and 291:
at the unit-level, where the state
Page 292 and 293:
falls short of capturing the full g
Page 294 and 295:
a political or material nature, in
Page 296 and 297:
It is also plausible to expect that
Page 298 and 299:
national capabilities and therewith
Page 300 and 301:
300
Page 302 and 303:
Appendix 1: Brazilian Presidents si
Page 304 and 305:
1910: Formation of the Union of Sou
Page 306 and 307:
2004: ANC wins landslide election v
Page 308 and 309:
1960: Jânio Quadro is elected pres
Page 310 and 311:
Renan Calheiros, speaker of the Sen
Page 312 and 313:
31 May 2004: Jean-Bertrand Aristide
Page 314 and 315: SeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberMap
Page 316 and 317: OctoberNovemberDecember11: South Af
Page 318 and 319: JuneJuly23: South Africa participat
Page 320 and 321: OctoberNovemberreadiness for South
Page 322 and 323: FebruaryMarchSouth Africa establish
Page 324 and 325: June 2006, legislative andmunicipal
Page 326 and 327: FebruaryKuwaiti deputy premier visi
Page 328 and 329: Appendix 6: Selected Brazilian Inte
Page 330 and 331: agreement proposed by theUSA to gra
Page 332 and 333: in Iran.2004JanuaryLula visits Indi
Page 334 and 335: Brazil is successful in its cottond
Page 336 and 337: Brazil opens Consulates-General in
Page 338 and 339: and MINUSTAH authorities.OctoberNov
Page 340 and 341: Maythe installation ofEMPBRAPA’s
Page 342 and 343: Honduras and Nicaragua withthe Inte
Page 344 and 345: NovemberLula requests Minister Amor
Page 346 and 347: AprilMayJuneJulyand the Palestinian
Page 348 and 349: REFERENCESList of InterviewsBrazilL
Page 350 and 351: ______, Sally Morphet and Marco Ant
Page 352 and 353: ______. 2004. “Aristide arrives i
Page 354 and 355: ______, Jacqueline Anne. 2003. “C
Page 356 and 357: Connors, Michael E. Connors. 2005.
Page 358 and 359: contributors). 1986. How Foreign Po
Page 360 and 361: Glenn, John. 2009. “Realism versu
Page 362 and 363: Hirst, Monica. 2009. “South Ameri
Page 366 and 367: Lipton, Merle. 2009. “Understandi
Page 368 and 369: ______. 2004. “State of the Natio
Page 370 and 371: International Studies Convention, L
Page 372 and 373: Pfister, Roger. 2003. “Gateway to
Page 374 and 375: Samuels, David. 2004. “From Socia
Page 376 and 377: ______. 2003. “Culture(s) of the
Page 378 and 379: UOL Notícias. 2009. “Celso Amori
Page 380: World Bank. 2009. Gross Domestic Pr
show all

Download - LSE Theses Online - London School of Economics and ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?