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ARUP; ISBN: 978-0-9562121-5-3 - CMBBE 2012 - Cardiff University

ARUP; ISBN: 978-0-9562121-5-3 - CMBBE 2012 - Cardiff University

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among subjects were several magnitudes larger than intraindividual variations (Fig. 3).<br />

Fig. 3: Surface area (left) and 3D orientation (right) of the six joints surfaces.<br />

DISCUSSION<br />

Clinical evidence suggests that anatomic fracture reduction is very important, especially<br />

at the joint surface. Articular incongruities can induce the early ageing of joints.<br />

Currently the degree of reconstruction is rarely compared to the healthy side and<br />

anatomical differences between patients are not taken into account [7]. All of the<br />

radiographic outcome measurements are actually based on a 2D view. The majority of<br />

previous studies have shown that 2D parameters are not sufficient to determine the<br />

quality of anatomical reconstruction after surgical treatment and the functional outcome<br />

[7], [10–13]. The results show that only small intraindividual differences within the<br />

anatomy exist. CT image data from the contralateral (non fractured) side, could<br />

therefore guide surgical restoration and could also be used to evaluate the quality of<br />

joint. The computational tool presented in this study may be used to evaluate outcome<br />

and quality of operative treatment of joint reconstructions in the hind foot.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

[1] R. Sanders, “Current Concepts Review Displaced Intra-Articular Fractures of the<br />

Calcaneus *,” The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, pp. 225-250, 2000.<br />

[2] S. Rammelt and H. Zwipp, “Calcaneus fractures: facts, controversies and recent<br />

developments.,” Injury, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 443-61, May 2004.<br />

[3] R. Buckley et al., “Operative compared with nonoperative treatment of displaced<br />

intra-articular calcaneal fractures: a prospective, randomized, controlled<br />

multicenter trial.,” The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, vol.<br />

84-A, no. 10, pp. 1733-44, Oct. 2002.<br />

[4] E. V. Lim and J. P. Leung, “Complications of intraarticular calcaneal fractures.,”<br />

Clinical orthopaedics and related research, no. 391, pp. 7-16, Oct. 2001.<br />

[5] T. Schepers, M. J. Heetveld, P. G. H. Mulder, and P. Patka, “Clinical outcome<br />

scoring of intra-articular calcaneal fractures.,” The Journal of foot and ankle<br />

surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle<br />

Surgeons, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 213-8, 2008.

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