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ARUP; ISBN: 978-0-9562121-5-3 - CMBBE 2012 - Cardiff University

ARUP; ISBN: 978-0-9562121-5-3 - CMBBE 2012 - Cardiff University

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internal lumbar spinal shape was demonstrated. However, the changes of the length of<br />

the considered spinous process line (used for the estimation of the external curvatures)<br />

could have an impact on the model. Thus, the robustness of the prediction model was<br />

verified using a modified length of the spinous process line (+ 0.03m).<br />

External raduis of curvature<br />

Figure 4 Correlation between internal and external curvatures. External curvature was estimated using two<br />

set of data: Raw data and disturbed data (spinous process line considered in the estimation of the external<br />

curvature was changed + 0.03m)<br />

Figure 4 show that the modification of the considered spinous process line length<br />

doesn’t disturb the model and the correlation still high (Figure 4).<br />

5. CONCLUSION<br />

It’s well known that quantitative evaluation of lumbar curvature is valuable for<br />

determining reference values in normal and pathological conditions leading to the best<br />

planning of surgical procedures and monitoring the progression and treatment of<br />

deformities. The present study demonstrates a good linear relationship between internal<br />

lumbar curvature and corresponding external back surface. Therefore, the use of the<br />

defined model with a Motion capture systems, based on the location of fixed skin<br />

markers on the spinous process line, would provide important kinematic information<br />

regarding movement behaviour during rehabilitation exercises and daily life activities.<br />

6. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS<br />

The authors would like to acknowledge Dr. Fabrice Charleux and Ludovic Robert for<br />

the data acquisition. The research leading to these results has received funding from the<br />

European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant<br />

agreement n° 269909.<br />

8. REFERENCES<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

Raw<br />

Disturbed<br />

y = 1,65x - 2,19<br />

R² = 0,88<br />

y = 1,72x - 2,64<br />

R² = 0,93<br />

2 3 4 5 6 7<br />

Internal raduis of curvature<br />

1. Vrtovec T., Permus F., Likar B., A review of methods for quantitative evaluation of<br />

spinal curvature. Eur. Spine J., 2009, Vol. 18, 593-607<br />

2. Zheng Y., Nixon MS., Allen R., Lumbar spine visualisation based on kinematic<br />

analysis from videofluoroscopic imaging. Med. Eng. Phys., 2003, Vol. 25, 171–179.<br />

3. Kotwicki T., Kinel E., Stryla W., Szulc A., Discrepancy in clinical versus

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