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ARUP; ISBN: 978-0-9562121-5-3 - CMBBE 2012 - Cardiff University

ARUP; ISBN: 978-0-9562121-5-3 - CMBBE 2012 - Cardiff University

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But, the soft repulsive force can not prevent the penetration of the fluid particles into the<br />

wall; therefore, bounce-back reflection is used as in (6) to provide the no-slip boundary<br />

condition. In addition, the fluctuation in density profile near solid boundaries is<br />

mitigated by softening the maximum repulsive force between wall and fluid particles by<br />

the relation (7) provided by Pivkin in [8]. In (6), the superscript –, over the vector

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