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ARUP; ISBN: 978-0-9562121-5-3 - CMBBE 2012 - Cardiff University

ARUP; ISBN: 978-0-9562121-5-3 - CMBBE 2012 - Cardiff University

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angles for the step of 2.28° and 88.63° respectively, in the position in which the fingers<br />

foot are leaving the floor. The experimental results and diverse variables obtained from<br />

the analysis had been used in a development of a foot model to be applied in a<br />

numerical analysis where the position of the foot, can be studied so as to obtain the<br />

steps and the stress distribution during the walking cycle.<br />

The accomplishment of the numerical model was satisfactory due to the complexity of<br />

the experimental study and the foot bone structure. The numerical analysis allows carry<br />

set diverse numerical analyses, for example; determine the contact area of the foot<br />

during the walking cycle, obtain the specific angles of dorsi flexion for a specific<br />

walking, the manner the patient produces the locomotion, etc. From a specific point of<br />

view the numerical analysis could bring the possibility to produce treatment solutions<br />

for different pathologies or even the cure for a specific illness. From a general point of<br />

view, it could be possible to develop tools, prosthesis or foot wear to relieve pain or<br />

regain functionality to the body low member.<br />

7. ACKNOLEDGMENT<br />

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the Mexican government<br />

by the Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología and<br />

the Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología del Distrito Federal. The authors also thank Mr.<br />

Michael Hartman (Oxford Brookes <strong>University</strong>) for his technical guidance.<br />

8. REFERENCES<br />

1. Gentry-Steele, D. and Bramblett-Claud, A., Anatomy and biology of human<br />

skeleton, Ed. Eighth Printing, 2007, pp 243.<br />

2. Moore, K., y Dalley, A., Clinically oriented anatomy, 5a. Edition, Ed. Lippincott<br />

Williams & Wilkins, 2006, pp 588-592.<br />

3. Miralles-Marrero, R. C., Valoración del Daño Corporal en el Aparato<br />

locomotor, Ed. Masson, 2001, pp 281.<br />

4. Rose, J., Gibson-Gamble, J., Human walking, 2a. Edition, Ed. Williams &<br />

Wikins, 1994, pp 1-21.<br />

5. Palastanga, N., Field, D. y Seames, R., Anotomy and Human Movement:<br />

Structure and Function, 6a. Edition, Ed. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2011, pp 312.<br />

6. Hernández-Stengele, F., Diseño y Construcción de Prototipo Neumático de<br />

Prótesis de Pierna Humana. Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad de las Américas<br />

Puebla, 2008, pp 128.<br />

7. Hernández-Corvo, R., Morfologia funcional deportiva, Ed. Paidotrivo, 1989, pp<br />

106 y 107.<br />

8. Klenerman, L. and Wood, B, A., The human foot: a companion to clinical<br />

studies, Ed. Birkhäuser, 2005, pp 117-121.<br />

9. Tixa, S., Atlas of surface palpation: anatomy of the neck, trunk, upper and lower<br />

limbs, 2a. Edition, Ed. Elsevier Health, 2007, pp 127-132.

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