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LCA Food 2012 in Saint Malo, France! - Manifestations et colloques ...

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PLENARY SESSION 1: FOOD 8 th Int. Conference on <strong>LCA</strong> <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Agri-<strong>Food</strong> Sector, 1-4 Oct <strong>2012</strong><br />

Figure 2. Partial (age, sex and energy-adjusted) Pearson correlations b<strong>et</strong>ween di<strong>et</strong>-related greenhouse gas<br />

emissions (GHGE, <strong>in</strong> g CO2e/d) and the consumption (<strong>in</strong> g/d) of each food group by adults (n=1918) participat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> the INCA2 survey. All coefficients are significantly different from 0 (p< 0.001).<br />

3.3. <strong>Food</strong> consumption <strong>in</strong> the four classes of nutritional quality<br />

For both sexes, <strong>in</strong>dividuals with high quality di<strong>et</strong>s had higher food <strong>in</strong>takes and their di<strong>et</strong>s conta<strong>in</strong>ed significantly<br />

more fruit and veg<strong>et</strong>ables and less swe<strong>et</strong>s and salted snacks than low quality di<strong>et</strong>s (data not<br />

shown). For both sexes, high quality di<strong>et</strong>s conta<strong>in</strong>ed significantly more fish and less delicatessen (data not<br />

shown) than low quality di<strong>et</strong>s, but the quantity of meat did not differ b<strong>et</strong>ween nutritional quality classes<br />

(class 1 di<strong>et</strong>s conta<strong>in</strong>ed 69 and 51 g/d of meat, <strong>in</strong> men and women respectively, data not shown). For women,<br />

high quality di<strong>et</strong>s also conta<strong>in</strong>ed more poultry and eggs than low quality di<strong>et</strong>s, so that the total <strong>in</strong>take of the<br />

MFPE group <strong>in</strong>creased with <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g nutritional quality for them.<br />

3.4. Di<strong>et</strong> related GHGE <strong>in</strong> the four classes of nutritional quality<br />

0,7<br />

0,6<br />

0,5<br />

0,4<br />

0,3<br />

0,2<br />

0,1<br />

0<br />

-0,1<br />

-0,2<br />

-0,3<br />

Starchy foods Fruit and Mixed dishes Swe<strong>et</strong>s and<br />

veg<strong>et</strong>ables<br />

salted snacks<br />

The crude and adjusted values of daily di<strong>et</strong>-related GHGE <strong>in</strong> the four classes of nutritional quality are<br />

shown Figure 4. Without adjustment (panel A), GHGE was not significantly different b<strong>et</strong>ween the four<br />

classes for men (p=0.27) and it was greater <strong>in</strong> the highest nutritional quality class for women (p=0.0021).<br />

After adjustment for energy <strong>in</strong>takes (panel B), di<strong>et</strong>s with a high nutritional quality tend to be associated with<br />

higher GHGE values than di<strong>et</strong>s with a lower nutritional quality (p

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