28.12.2012 Views

LCA Food 2012 in Saint Malo, France! - Manifestations et colloques ...

LCA Food 2012 in Saint Malo, France! - Manifestations et colloques ...

LCA Food 2012 in Saint Malo, France! - Manifestations et colloques ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

PARALLEL SESSION 6C: POULTRY AND PORK PRODUCTION SYSTEMS 8 th Int. Conference on <strong>LCA</strong> <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Agri-<strong>Food</strong> Sector, 1-4 Oct <strong>2012</strong><br />

analysis is calculat<strong>in</strong>g the n<strong>et</strong> model outputs if P loss rates are varied from 0% to 100% of P surplus. The<br />

model with 100% loss of P surplus, is more than 1 order of magnitude larger than the ma<strong>in</strong> model. The<br />

model with 0% loss of P surplus leads to an emission of a freshwater eutrophication potential that is close to<br />

0. The slightly negative values for the four scenarios with slurry separation, are due to losses dur<strong>in</strong>g production<br />

of m<strong>in</strong>eral P fertiliser.<br />

Table 4: Sensitivity of freshwater eutrophication potential to field P loss rates.<br />

5% of P surplus 0% of P surplus 100% of P surplus<br />

Basel<strong>in</strong>e Scenario 0,022 0,000 0,445<br />

Screw Press Scenario 0,017 -0,001 0,352<br />

Screw Press + Compost<strong>in</strong>g 0,017 -0,001 0,352<br />

Centrifuge Scenario -0,012 -0,003 -0,183<br />

Centrifuge + Am Stripp<strong>in</strong>g 0,010 -0,003 0,253<br />

4. Conclusion<br />

In general, the treatment technologies analysed <strong>in</strong> this <strong>LCA</strong> show environmental impact potential reduction<br />

<strong>in</strong> comparison to a reference scenario. The only scenario that seems to have a higher impact potential,<br />

with respect to the global warm<strong>in</strong>g potential and acidification, is the scenario with screw press separation and<br />

compost<strong>in</strong>g of the solid fraction. The decanter centrifuge scenarios show higher impact potential reductions<br />

than the screw press scenarios. The sensitivity analysis shows that results are particularly sensitive to phosphorus<br />

loss rates. For all variables <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> the sensitivity analysis, relative scenario rank<strong>in</strong>g does not<br />

change.<br />

5. Acknowledgements<br />

The research was performed as a part of research project “CLEANWASTE” funded by The Danish<br />

Council for Strategic Research.<br />

6. References<br />

De Vries, J.W., Groeneste<strong>in</strong>, C.M., De Boer, I.J.M., <strong>2012</strong>. Environmental consequences of process<strong>in</strong>g manure to produce m<strong>in</strong>eral<br />

fertilizer and bio-energy. J Environ Manage 102, 173-183.<br />

Goedkoop, M., Heijungs, R., Huijbregts, M., De Schryver, A., Struijs, J., van Zelm, R., 2009. ReCiPe 2008: A life cycle impact<br />

assessment m<strong>et</strong>hod which comprises harmonised category <strong>in</strong>dicators at the midpo<strong>in</strong>t and the endpo<strong>in</strong>t level No. Report 1: Characterisation).<br />

The Hague: M<strong>in</strong>istry of Hous<strong>in</strong>g Spatial Plann<strong>in</strong>g and the Environment.<br />

Hansen, M.N., Sommer, S.G., Hutch<strong>in</strong>gs, N.J., Sørensen, P., 2008. Emmision factors for calculation of ammonia volatilization by<br />

storage and application of animal manure. DJF Husdyrbrug nr. 84. Published: Aarhus University, Tjele.<br />

IPCC, 2006. 2006 IPCC Guidel<strong>in</strong>es for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories<br />

Programme, Eggleston, HS., Buendia, L., Miwa, K., Ngara, T., Tanabe, K. (eds.), Published: IGES, Japan.<br />

Lopez-Ridaura, S., Van der Werf, H., Paill<strong>et</strong>, J.M., Le Bris, B., 2009. Environmental evaluation of transfer and treatment of excess<br />

pig slurry by life cycle assessment. J Environ Manage 90, 1296-1304.<br />

Nielsen, P.H. & Wenzel, H. 2007. Environmental assessment of Ronozyme ® P5000 CT Phytase as an alternative to <strong>in</strong>organic phosphate<br />

supplementation to pig feed used <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>tensive pig production. Int. J <strong>LCA</strong> 12, 514-520.<br />

Prapaspongsa, T., Christensen, P., Schmidt, J.H., Thrane, M., 2010. <strong>LCA</strong> of comprehensive pig manure management <strong>in</strong>corporat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>tegrated technology systems. J Clean Prod 18, 1413-1422.<br />

571

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!