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PARALLEL SESSION 2B: EMISSIONS MODELLING 8 th Int. Conference on LCA in the Agri-Food Sector, 1-4 Oct 2012 tems (Guinée et al., 2009). Nevertheless, input requirements to run the model might be a limitation of its use for LCA of agricultural systems (Del Grosso et al., 2008). 5. Conclusion The present work showed that CERES-EGC simulations both with and without residue decomposition presented a major difference in N2O emissions estimates with the IPCC procedure. These variations were mainly due to the interaction of soil and climatic conditions with farming practice. In particular, the N fertiliser application resulted in a low effect on N2O emissions in dry conditions. On the contrary, most of the emissions were due to residue decomposition. Despite its limits due to data needed to run the model, CERES-EGC was able to take into account the interaction between farming practices, climate and soil characteristics. Thus its use will improve precision in the estimation of environmental impacts due to the cultivation phase of agricultural LCA. 6. References Abdalla, M., Jones, M., Ambus, P., Williams, M., 2009. Emissions of nitrous oxide from Irish arable soils: effects of tillage and reduced N input. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 86, 53–65. Barton, L., Butterbach-Bahl, K., Kiese, R., Murphy, D.V., 2011. Nitrous oxide fluxes from a grain-legume crop (narrow-leafed lupin) grown in a semiarid climate. Glob. Chang. Biol. 17, 1153–1166. Bateman, E.J., Baggs, E.M., 2005. Contributions of nitrification and denitrification to N2O emissions from soils at different waterfilled pore space. Biol. Fertil. Soils 41, 379–388. Chen, D., Li, Y., Grace, P., Mosier, A.R., 2008. N2O emissions from agricultural lands: a synthesis of simulation approaches. Plant Soil 309, 169–189. CITEPA, 2012. Rapport Nationale d’inventaire pour la France au titre de la Convention cadre des Nations Unies sur les Changements Climatiques et du Protocol de Kyoto. CITEPA Centre Interprofessional Technique d’Etudes de la Pollution Atmosphérique, Paris. Forster, P., Ramaswamy, V., Artaxo, P., Berntsen, T., Betts, R., Fahey, D.W., Haywood, J., Lean, J., Lowe, D.C., Myhre, G., Nganga, J., Prinn, R., Raga, G., Schulz, M., Van Dorland, R., 2007. Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing, in: Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K.B., Tignor, M., Miller, H.L. (Eds.), Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, and New York, pp. 129–234. Gabrielle, B., Gagnaire, N., 2008. Life-cycle assessment of straw use in bio-ethanol production: A case study based on biophysical modelling. Biomass Bioenerg. 32, 431–441. Gabrielle, B., Menasseri, S., Houot, S., 1995. Analysis and field-evaluation of the CERES models water-balance component. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 19, 1403–1412. Giardini, L., 2001. Agronomia generale, ambientale e aziendale. Pàtron editore, Bologna. Goglio, P., Bonari, E., Mazzoncini, M., 2012. LCA of cropping systems with different external input levels for energetic purposes. Biomass Bioenerg. 42, 33–42. Del Grosso, S.J., Halvorson, A.D., Parton, W.J., 2008. Testing DAYCENT Model Simulations of Corn Yields and Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Irrigated Tillage Systems in Colorado. J. Environ. Qual. 37, 1383–1389. Guinée, J.B., Heijungs, R., Voet, E., 2009. A greenhouse gas indicator for bioenergy: some theoretical issues with practical implications. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 14, 328–339. Hastings, A.F., Wattenbach, M., Eugster, W., Li, C., Buchmann, N., Smith, P., 2010. Uncertainty propagation in soil greenhouse gas emission models: An experiment using the DNDC model and at the Oensingen cropland site. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 136, 97– 110. Hénault, C., Germon, J., 1995. Quantification de la dénitrification et des émissions de protoxyde d’azote (N2O) par les sols. Agronomie 15, 321–355. Hénault, C., Germon, J.C., 2000. NEMIS, a predictive model of denitrification on the field scale. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 51, 257–270. Jensen, E.S., Peoples, M.B., Hauggaard-Nielsen, H., 2010. Faba bean in cropping systems. Field Crop. Res. 115, 203–216. Jones, C.A., Kiniry, J.R., 1986. Ceres-N Maize: a simulation model of maize growth and development., A&M University Press, College Station. ed. Temple, TX: Texas. De Klein, C., Novoa, R.S.A., Ogle, S., Smith, K.A., Rochette, P., Wirth, T.C., McConkey, B.G., Mosier, A., Rypdal, K., Walsh, M., Williams, S.A., 2006. Chapter 11: N2O Emissions from Managed Soils, and CO2 Emissions from Lime and Urea Application, in: Gytarsky, M., Hiraishi, T., Irving, W., Krug, T., Penman, J. (Eds.), 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. IPCC International Panel on Climate Change, Geneva, pp. 4:11.1–11.54. Laville, P., Jambert, C., Cellier, P., Delmas, R., 1999. Nitrous oxide fluxes from a fertilised maize crop using micrometeorological and chamber methods. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 96, 19–38. Laville, P., Lehuger, S., Loubet, B., Chaumartin, F., Cellier, P., 2011. Effect of management, climate and soil conditions on N2O and NO emissions from an arable crop rotation using high temporal resolution measurements. Agr. Forest. Meteorol. 151, 228–240. Lehuger, S., Gabrielle, B., Laville, P., Lamboni, M., Loubet, B., Cellier, P., 2011. Predicting and mitigating the net greenhouse gas emissions of crop rotations in Western Europe. Agr. Forest Meteorol. 151, 1654–1671. Lehuger, S., Gabrielle, B., van Oijen, M., Makowski, D., Germon, J.-C., Morvan, T., Hénault, C., 2009. Bayesian calibration of the nitrous oxide emission module of an agro-ecosystem model. Agr. Ecosys. Environ. 133, 208–222. Margni, M., Rossier, D., Crettaz, P., Jolliet, O., 2002. Life cycle impact assessment of pesticides on human health and ecosystems. Agr. Ecosyst. Env. 93, 379–392. Mazzoncini, M., Di Bene, C., Coli, A., Antichi, D., Petri, M., Bonari, E., 2008. Rainfed Wheat and Soybean Productivity in a Long- Term Tillage Experiment in Central Italy. Agron. J. 100, 1418–1429. 159
PARALLEL SESSION 2B: EMISSIONS MODELLING 8 th Int. Conference on LCA in the Agri-Food Sector, 1-4 Oct 2012 Nassi o Di Nasso, N., Bosco, S., Di Bene, C., Coli, A., Mazzoncini, M., Bonari, E., 2011. Energy efficiency in long-term Mediterranean cropping systems with different management intensities. Energy 36, 1924–1930. Nemecek, T., Dubois, D., Huguenin-Elie, O., Gaillard, G., 2011a. Life cycle assessment of Swiss farming systems: I. Integrated and organic farming. Agr. Syst. 104, 217–232. Nemecek, T., Huguenin-Elie, O., Dubois, D., Gaillard, G., Schaller, B., Chervet, A., 2011b. Life cycle assessment of Swiss farming systems: II. Extensive and intensive production. Agr. Syst. 104, 233–245. Petersen, S.O., Mutegi, J.K., Hansen, E.M., Munkholm, L.J., 2011. Tillage effects on N2O emissions as influenced by a winter cover crop. Soil Biol. Biochem. 43, 1509–1517. Romano, D., Arcarese C, Bernetti A, Caputo A, Condor D R, Contaldi M, De Lauretis R, Di Cristofaro E, Federici S, Gagna A, Gonella B, Lena, F., Liburdi R, Taurino E, Vitullo M, 2012. Italian Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990-2012 National Inventory Report 2012. ISPRA Institute for Environmental Protection and Research, Varese. Saggar, S., 2010. Estimation of nitrous oxide emission from ecosystems and its mitigation technologies. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 136, 189–191. Szukics, U., Abell, G.C.J., Hödl, V., Mitter, B., Sessitsch, A., Hackl, E., Zechmeister-Boltenstern, S., 2010. Nitrifiers and denitrifiers respond rapidly to changed moisture and increasing temperature in a pristine forest soil. FEMS Microb. Ecol. 72, 395–406. Topp, C.F.E., Tolkamp, B.J., Houdijk, J.G.M., Stephen, K.L., Kyriazakis, I., 2011. Environmental analysis of pig production systems: the production of home-grown proteins. Presented at the Nitroeurope 2011 conference, Edimbourgh. van Zelm, R., Huijbregts, M., Posthuma, L., Wintersen, A., van de Meent, D., 2009. Pesticide ecotoxicological effect factors and their uncertainties for freshwater ecosystems. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 14, 43–51. 160
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Welcome ii Soyez les bienvenus à L
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General Information 8 th Internatio
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Table of Contents for Sessions TUES
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8 th International Conference on LC
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ORAL SESSIONS 8 th International Co
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KEYNOTE SESSION 8 th Int. Conferenc
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