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LCA Food 2012 in Saint Malo, France! - Manifestations et colloques ...

LCA Food 2012 in Saint Malo, France! - Manifestations et colloques ...

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PARALLEL SESSION 2C: QUANTIFICATION AND REDUCTION OF UNCERTAINTY 8 th Int. Conference on <strong>LCA</strong> <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Agri-<strong>Food</strong> Sector, 1-4 Oct <strong>2012</strong><br />

I-1<br />

Foreign material<br />

factory<br />

Figure 1. Generation of transportation scenarios <strong>in</strong> the case of chemical fertiliser production. T: transport<br />

stage, I: <strong>in</strong>put, and O: output.<br />

3. Results<br />

3.1. Production technology<br />

There were no significant differences b<strong>et</strong>ween the case with the adapted LCI data for chemical fertilisers<br />

and that with the orig<strong>in</strong>al fertiliser data from eco<strong>in</strong>vent. Similar results were obta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the case of pesticides.<br />

3.2. Production location<br />

T-1<br />

Foreign fertiliser<br />

factory<br />

Lack of <strong>in</strong>formation on transportation scenarios caused uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty (Fig. 2). However, the relative superiority<br />

among conventional, environmentally friendly, and organic rice cultivation rema<strong>in</strong>ed unchanged.<br />

Figure 2. Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of the three production systems with uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty due to <strong>in</strong>d<strong>et</strong>erm<strong>in</strong>acy<br />

of transportation scenarios <strong>in</strong> the case of chemical fertiliser production (kg CO2 eq./kg). From the left<br />

(<strong>in</strong> the boxes): the domestic production scenario, the national average scenario, and the import scenario.<br />

3.3. Verbal expressions as scenarios<br />

O-1<br />

Foreign material<br />

factory<br />

T-2 T-2<br />

Foreign port Foreign port<br />

T-3 T-3<br />

Domestic port Domestic port<br />

Eco<strong>in</strong>vent process<br />

Japan specific process<br />

Domestic material<br />

factory<br />

T-4 T-5<br />

I-2 Domestic fertiliser factory<br />

O-2<br />

T-4 T-6<br />

Import scenario<br />

Organic<br />

Environmentally friendly<br />

Conventional<br />

Regional storehouse<br />

0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0<br />

Domestic production scenario<br />

Uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty due to the lack of the specifications was larger than that due to the scenario <strong>in</strong>d<strong>et</strong>erm<strong>in</strong>acy<br />

described above (see Fig. 3). The relative superiority b<strong>et</strong>ween environmentally friendly and organic cultivation<br />

was <strong>in</strong>d<strong>et</strong>erm<strong>in</strong>able.<br />

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