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Avances en el estudio de la Inteligencia Emocional

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The Use of Music in the Dev<strong>el</strong>opm<strong>en</strong>t of Emotional Int<strong>el</strong>lig<strong>en</strong>ce<br />

nerating creative i<strong>de</strong>as, images and associations is an<br />

example of the ability of facilitation. Knowledge of<br />

emotions can be <strong>de</strong>v<strong>el</strong>oped by att<strong>en</strong>ding to the int<strong>en</strong>sity,<br />

dynamics, and color of music and discussing<br />

the simi<strong>la</strong>rities with emotional states. Finally emotional<br />

regu<strong>la</strong>tion can be <strong>de</strong>v<strong>el</strong>oped through group<br />

therapy activities and through therapeutic musical<br />

improvisation where the situation requires s<strong>el</strong>f control<br />

and /or adjustm<strong>en</strong>ts of behaviors in the mom<strong>en</strong>t.<br />

P<strong>el</strong>litteri (2009) provi<strong>de</strong>s a more in <strong>de</strong>pth<br />

<strong>de</strong>scription of music and emotional int<strong>el</strong>lig<strong>en</strong>ce in<br />

the context fo music therapy.<br />

Since music is a creative art, the teachers and<br />

therapists who work within this modality must<br />

draw upon creativity all the time. Oft<strong>en</strong> it is a matter<br />

of creating opportunities in the c<strong>la</strong>ssroom or therapy<br />

session where emotional learning of some type<br />

can occur. Particu<strong>la</strong>r strategies, lesson p<strong>la</strong>ns, or<br />

techniques may sometimes work, however it is<br />

more important for the educator or therapist to<br />

have a mindset toward emotional int<strong>el</strong>lig<strong>en</strong>ce. In<br />

the creative process of making music and interacting<br />

with stud<strong>en</strong>ts or cli<strong>en</strong>ts, new opportunities<br />

may emerge where emotion-r<strong>el</strong>ated abilities must be<br />

used. If the therapist or teacher adopts an emotional<br />

int<strong>el</strong>lig<strong>en</strong>ce ori<strong>en</strong>tation, th<strong>en</strong> those opportunities<br />

will facilitate the <strong>de</strong>v<strong>el</strong>opm<strong>en</strong>t of the emotional<br />

int<strong>el</strong>lig<strong>en</strong>ce abilities. The strong connections betwe<strong>en</strong><br />

music and emotions make these emotional learning<br />

opportunities more lik<strong>el</strong>y in any activity<br />

that involves music.<br />

int<strong>el</strong>lig<strong>en</strong>ce. pp. 3-31. New York: HarperCollins.<br />

Molino, J. (2000). Toward an evolutionary theory<br />

of music and <strong>la</strong>nguage. In N.L.<br />

Wallin, M. Merker & S. Brown (Eds.), The origins<br />

of music (pp. 165-176). Cambridge: MA:<br />

MIT Press<br />

P<strong>el</strong>litteri (in press). Emotional processes in music<br />

therapy. Gilsum, NH: Barc<strong>el</strong>ona Publishers.<br />

Peretz, I. & R. Zatorre (Eds.), (2003). The cognitive<br />

neurosci<strong>en</strong>ce of music. New York: Oxford<br />

University Press<br />

Wigram, T., Pe<strong>de</strong>rs<strong>en</strong>, I.N. & Bon<strong>de</strong>, L.O. (2002).<br />

A compreh<strong>en</strong>sive gui<strong>de</strong> to music therapy:<br />

Theory, clinical practice, research and training.<br />

London: Kingsley<br />

Refer<strong>en</strong>ces<br />

Brown, S. (2000). The “Musi<strong>la</strong>nguage” mod<strong>el</strong> of<br />

music evolution. In N.L.<br />

Wallin, B. Merker & S. Brown (Eds.), The origins<br />

of music (pp. 271-300). Cambridge, MA:<br />

MIT Press.<br />

Hevner, K. (1936). Experim<strong>en</strong>tal studies of the<br />

<strong>el</strong>em<strong>en</strong>ts of expression in music. American<br />

Journal of Psychology, 48, 246-68.<br />

Huron, D. (2003). Is music an evolutionary adaptation?<br />

In I. Peretz & R. Zatorre (Eds.), The<br />

cognitive neurosci<strong>en</strong>ce of music (pp. 57-75).<br />

New York: Oxford University Press.<br />

Mayer, J. & Salovey, P. (1997). What is emotional<br />

int<strong>el</strong>lig<strong>en</strong>ce? In Salovey, P., &<br />

Sluyter, D. J. Emotional <strong>de</strong>v<strong>el</strong>opm<strong>en</strong>t and emotional<br />

110

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