2294 part 1 final report.pdf - Agra CEAS Consulting

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Prevention and control of animal diseases worldwide Part I: Economic analysis: prevention versus outbreak costs Annex 1: Transboundary Animal Diseases (TADs): overview of occurrence and prevention/control strategies for major TADs Disease Host Virulence Prevention and Control Occurrence of the disease in World (from 01/01/05 to 10/02/07) Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) Probably all domestic and wild avian species are susceptible to infection. HP viruses cause severe, systemic disease with high mortality in chickens, turkeys, and other gallinaceous birds. Generally: Effective disease surveillance and early reporting of outbreaks Enhance Bio-security at poultry farms Avoidance of contact between poultry and wild birds Border animal movement controls Outbreaks have occurred in the following countries: Other species can be affected but the infection remains generally unapparent (pig, horse, cats). Humans can become infected from contact with the birds, and death has occurred in some cases (HPAI). However, no human to human transmission yet. In the affected outbreak area: Stamping-out of infected and at risk poultry in the infected area Disposal of carcasses and of their products in a bio-secure manner Quarantine (prohibition to move any animal, animal product, material or equipment) Restriction and control of movements of persons and vehicles Cleaning and disinfection buildings, equipment/materials and premises Allow at least 21 days before restocking (sanitary void) Epidemiological investigation Around the affected outbreak area: Stamping out of all poultry (within an area of 3 or 5 km radius), and/or, Vaccination Control of movements of poultry , poultry products and limit the movements of person Sub- Saharan Africa (AFR): Burkina Faso, Cote D'Ivoire, Niger, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, Zimbabwe Middle East and North Africa (MNA): Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel Eastern Europe and Central Asia (ECA): Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom Europe: Austria, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain, Sweden South Asia (SAS): Afghanistan, India East Asia and Pacific (EAP): Cambodia, Hong Kong (P.R. China) Indonesia, Japan, Korea (Rep. of), Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam Foot and mouth disease (FMD) Bovidae, swine, sheep, goats, buffalo, and all wild ruminants and suidae. Camelidae In a susceptible population, morbidity approaches 100%. The disease is rarely fatal except in young animals. In the remaining part of the territory: Prohibit poultry markets and other gatherings of birds Strengthen the surveillance of poultry farms Strengthen bio-security in poultry farms Strengthen movements controls inside the country and at the borders Generally: • Effective surveillance and early reporting of outbreaks • Border animal movement controls • Quarantine measures Outbreaks have occurred in the following countries: Sub- Saharan Africa (AFR): Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Cameroon, Congo Civic Consulting • Agra CEAS Consulting 188
Prevention and control of animal diseases worldwide Part I: Economic analysis: prevention versus outbreak costs Disease Host Virulence Prevention and Control Occurrence of the disease in World (from 01/01/05 to 10/02/07) have low susceptibility. Swine vesicular disease Pigs Humans: laboratory personnel may seroconvert. Morbidity rate in herds may be low but high in groups of pigs (in pens). No mortality In the affected area: • Four strategies are recognised by the OIE in a programme to eradicate FMD infection following an outbreak: 1. slaughter of all clinically affected and in-contact susceptible animals; 2. slaughter of all clinically affected and in-contact susceptible animals and vaccination of at-risk animals, with subsequent slaughter of vaccinated animals; 3. slaughter of all clinically affected and in-contact susceptible animals and vaccination of at-risk animals, without subsequent slaughter of vaccinated animals; 4. vaccination used without slaughter of affected animals or subsequent slaughter of vaccinated animals. • Destruction of cadavers, litter, and susceptible animal products in the infected area • Disinfection of premises and all infected material • Restriction and control of movement of susceptible animals • Zoning • Epidemiological investigation • Efficient surveillance • Quarantine measures • No treatment • No vaccination • Control of movement of pigs and vehicles used for transporting pigs • Prohibition of feeding with ship or aircraft garbage • Thorough cooking of garbage • Strict quarantine • Elimination of infected and contact pigs • Thorough disinfection of premises, transport vehicles, and equipment (Dem. Rep. of the), Cote D'Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Faso, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Niger, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zimbabwe Middle East and North Africa (MNA): Israel, Jordan, Saudi Arabia Eastern Europe and Central Asia (ECA): Turkey Europe: South Asia (SAS): Afghanistan, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Nepal East Asia and Pacific (EAP): China (People's Rep. of), Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam Latin America and Caribbean (LAC): Brazil, Ecuador, Bolivia The disease has been recorded in Hong Kong, Japan and several European countries in the past. During 2005 the disease was clinically demonstrated in Italy Civic Consulting • Agra CEAS Consulting 189
Page 1 and 2:
The World Organisation for Animal H
Page 3 and 4:
Expert Team Agra CEAS Consulting: M
Page 5 and 6:
Prevention and control of animal di
Page 7 and 8:
Page 9 and 10:
Page 11 and 12:
Page 13 and 14:
Page 15 and 16:
Page 17 and 18:
Page 19 and 20:
Page 21 and 22:
Page 23 and 24:
Page 25 and 26:
Page 27 and 28:
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152: Prevention and control of animal di
Page 201: Annexes Prevention and control of a
Page 223 and 224: Country Title Date Programme durati
Page 225 and 226: Country Title Date Programme durati
Page 251: Prevention and control of animal di
show all

2294 part 1 final report.pdf - Agra CEAS Consulting

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?