2294 part 1 final report.pdf - Agra CEAS Consulting

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Prevention and control of animal diseases worldwide Part I: Economic analysis: prevention versus outbreak costs Disease Host Virulence Prevention and Control Occurrence of the disease in World (from 01/01/05 to 10/02/07) camels, and dogs (after eating infected blood or horsemeat). vaccine. After virus identification, animals that received polyvalent vaccine should be revaccinated with the homologous vaccine African swine fever All breeds and types of domestic pigs and European wild boars. Mortality rates vary from 0 to 100%, depending on the virulence of the virus with which pigs are infected. • No treatment • No vaccine In free country: • Careful import policy for animals and animal products • Proper disposal of waste food from aircraft or ships coming from infected countries • Efficient sterilisation of garbage In outbreaks • Rapid slaughtering of all pigs and proper disposal of cadavers and litter is essential • Thorough cleaning and disinfection • Designation of infected zone, with control of pig movements • Detailed epidemiological investigation, with tracing of possible sources (up-stream) and possible spread (downstream) of infection • Surveillance of infected zone, and surrounding area It is endemic in many African countries and in Italy is restricted to Sardinia. Classical swine fever Pigs and wild boars Virulence varies from severe, with high mortality, to mild or even subclinical. Fatal to young, cronich for adults. Infected countries • Avoid contact between pigs and soft tick vectors (Africa) • No treatment • Strict import policy for live pigs, and fresh and cured pig meat • Quarantine of pigs before admission into herd • Efficient sterilisation (or prohibition) of waste food fed to pigs • Serological surveillance targeted to breeding sows and boars • Prophylactic vaccination where classical swine fever is enzootic CFS occurs in Latin and Central America, in parts of Europe, Asia and Africa (Madagascar) Response to outbreaks • slaughter of all pigs on affected premises • Proper disposal of carcases Civic Consulting • Agra CEAS Consulting 192
Prevention and control of animal diseases worldwide Part I: Economic analysis: prevention versus outbreak costs Disease Host Virulence Prevention and Control Occurrence of the disease in World (from 01/01/05 to 10/02/07) • Disinfection • Designation of infected zone, with control of pig movements • Detailed epidemiological investigation • Surveillance of infected zone, and surrounding area Newcastle Disease Birds, both domestic and wild A carrier state may exist in some wild birds. The mortality and morbidity rates vary among species, and with the strain of virus. • No treatment • Vaccination for permanent immunity • Avoidance of contact with birds of unknown health status • One age group per farm ('all in-all out') breeding is recommended • Strict isolation of outbreaks • Destruction of all infected and exposed birds • Proper disposal of carcasses • Disinfection • 21 days before restocking • Control of human traffic Newcastle Disease have been reported in Asia, Africa (most sub- Saharan), Middle East and Europe Civic Consulting • Agra CEAS Consulting 193
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The World Organisation for Animal H
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Expert Team Agra CEAS Consulting: M
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Prevention and control of animal di
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2294 part 1 final report.pdf - Agra CEAS Consulting

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