2294 part 1 final report.pdf - Agra CEAS Consulting

Prevention and control of animal diseases worldwide
Part I: Economic analysis: prevention versus outbreak costs
4.2.2. Assessment of costs at international (global/regional) level.............................................................. 51
4.2.2.1. Disease specific programmes........................................................................................................................ 51
4.2.2.2. General programmes .................................................................................................................................... 60
4.2.3. Assessments of costs at national (country) level................................................................................. 62
4.3. DISEASE OUTBREAK COSTS AND LOSSES ..................................................................................................... 66
4.3.1. Overall impact.................................................................................................................................... 66
4.3.2. Direct costs and losses ....................................................................................................................... 70
4.3.2.1. Direct production losses ............................................................................................................................... 70
4.3.2.2. Control costs................................................................................................................................................. 71
4.3.2.3. Other direct production losses...................................................................................................................... 71
4.3.3. Indirect impact ................................................................................................................................... 75
4.3.3.1. Ripple effects................................................................................................................................................. 76
4.3.3.2. Spill-over effects ........................................................................................................................................... 85
4.3.3.3. Wider society................................................................................................................................................. 85
4.4. COMPARISON OF PREVENTION VERSUS OUTBREAK COSTS: COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS.................................. 90
5. CASE STUDIES.............................................................................................................................................. 95
5.1. ARGENTINA (SOUTH AMERICA).................................................................................................................. 95
5.1.1. Background ........................................................................................................................................ 95
5.1.1.1. Importance of livestock sector to the economy.............................................................................................. 95
5.1.1.2. Key AH problem areas.................................................................................................................................. 96
5.1.1.3. AH services and institutional structures ....................................................................................................... 99
5.1.2. Cost of prevention and control systems............................................................................................ 101
5.1.3. Costs of outbreaks ............................................................................................................................ 101
5.1.4. Comparison of prevention versus outbreak costs............................................................................. 102
5.2. VIETNAM (ASIA)....................................................................................................................................... 103
5.2.1. Background ...................................................................................................................................... 103
5.2.1.1. Importance of livestock sector to the economy............................................................................................ 103
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