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2294 part 1 final report.pdf - Agra CEAS Consulting

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Prevention and control of animal diseases worldwide<br />

Part I: Economic analysis: prevention versus outbreak costs, Annex 5<br />

Global HPAI<br />

Period Total Year avg<br />

Global number of poultry culled/dead ('000 head) (a) 2005-06 250,000 125,000<br />

Global poultry population ('000 head) (b) 2005 12,938,767<br />

Share of global poultry population (%) 2005-06 1.9% 1.0%<br />

Global value of poultry trade loss ('000 US$) (c) 2006 2,000,000<br />

Trade loss as % of global value of poultry exports (c) (d) 2006/2003-04 avg 19.0%<br />

Global volume of poultry trade loss (tonnes) (d) 2004-05/2003-04 a 863,000 431,500<br />

Trade loss as % of global volume of poultry exports (c) (d) 2004-05 10.0% 5.0%<br />

World poultry price drop (%) (c ) 2004-05 20.0% 10.0%<br />

Loss in travel and tourism sector (% of global value) (e) estimate 5.0%<br />

Human infections: cases (f) 2003-Feb 2007 271 90<br />

Human infections: dead (f) 2003-Feb 2007 165 55<br />

Human infections: fatality rate (%) (f) 2003-Feb 2007 60.9% 60.9%<br />

AI pandemic impact (GDP loss, '000 US$) (g) simulation 400,000,000<br />

AI pandemic impact (% fall in GDP) (g) simulation 1%<br />

AI pandemic impact (GDP loss, '000 US$) (h) simulation 800,000,000<br />

AI pandemic impact (% fall in GDP) (h) simulation 2%<br />

AI pandemic impact (GDP loss, '000 US$) (i) simulation 2,000,000,000<br />

AI pandemic impact (% fall in GDP) (i) simulation 5%<br />

Global GDP ('000 US$, nominal) (k) 2005 44,450,000,000<br />

Global value of poultry trade ('000 US$) (d) 2003-04 average 10,550,000<br />

Global volume of poultry trade (tonnes) (d) 2003-04 average 8,630,000<br />

World poultry price (US$ per kg) (l) 2003-04 average 1.2<br />

Global value of travel/tourism ('000 US$) (m) 2004 est. 1,500,000,000<br />

Notes:<br />

(a) FAO data, as at end of October 2006<br />

(b) FAOSTAT, total chicken numbers<br />

(c) FAO poultry meat outlook; FAO symposium, November 2006<br />

(d) FAOSTAT, value and volume of global exports<br />

(e) OEF analysis of a human pandemic assumes total halt in travel/tourism (A210) - here a milder impact is assumed following an AI in animals only.<br />

(f) WHO (3 February 2007)<br />

(g) Oxford Economic Forecasting, based on SARS, minimum cost<br />

(h) World Bank estimates, based on SARS<br />

(i) Oxford Economic Forecasting, based on SARS, adding 'trade multiplier effects'<br />

(k) World Bank, IMF<br />

(l) On average the value of trade divided by volume. In 2006, this was also the average export price for the US, Brazil and Europe, which together account for over 80% of world poultry exports.<br />

(m) Global annual value of travel/tourism estimated by World Tourism Organisation (UN/WTO)<br />

Civic <strong>Consulting</strong> - <strong>Agra</strong> <strong>CEAS</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong> 18

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