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Complete Book PDF (4.12MB) - World Bank eLibrary

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CHAPTER 1<br />

Overview<br />

Janelle Plummer<br />

Introduction<br />

For decades, corruption in Ethiopia has been discussed only at the<br />

margins. Perhaps because many have not experienced corruption as a<br />

significant constraint to their lives and businesses, or perhaps because<br />

a culture of circumspection has dampened open dialogue, Ethiopia has<br />

seen neither the information flows nor the debate on corruption that<br />

most other countries have seen in recent years.<br />

To address this information gap, the <strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> agreed with the<br />

government of Ethiopia and its Federal Ethics and Anti-Corruption<br />

Commission (FEACC) to undertake research and produce an independent<br />

overview of corruption, identify follow-up actions to these diagnostics,<br />

and articulate the proposed approach in an Anti-Corruption<br />

Strategy and Action Plan for Ethiopia (<strong>World</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> 2007).<br />

Although this chapter results from studies completed by January 2010, the process of<br />

checking, reviewing, and securing agreement for publication was finally brought to conclusion<br />

only in late 2011. The chapter is therefore put forward with the caveat that while it<br />

reflects the situation at the time of the study, some details will have understandably<br />

changed.<br />

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