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Complete Book PDF (4.12MB) - World Bank eLibrary

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CHAPTER 7<br />

Land Sector Corruption<br />

in Ethiopia<br />

Tony Burns and Kate Dalrymple 1<br />

Introduction<br />

The fundamental nature of land, both socially and economically, implies<br />

a unique and important role for the state. The land sector is particularly<br />

susceptible to corruption and rent seeking. Various global studies of perception<br />

of corruption highlight corruption in the land sector.<br />

Land management and administration is typically implemented<br />

through a chain of activities:<br />

• Policy formulation<br />

• Translation of policy into laws, regulations, and directives<br />

• Creation of institutions and capacity to implement policies and<br />

legislation<br />

• Deployment of mechanisms to implement policy and legislation<br />

(processes, procedures, manuals, and so on)<br />

• Implementation of systems for monitoring and evaluation, which ideally<br />

should feed back into policy formulation.<br />

Although this chapter results from studies completed by January 2010, the process of checking,<br />

reviewing, and securing agreement for publication was finally brought to conclusion<br />

only in late 2011. The chapter is therefore put forward with the caveat that while it reflects<br />

the situation at the time of the study, some details will have understandably changed.<br />

285

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