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Health Sector Corruption in Ethiopia 63
9. Our research found clear records of disbursements from the GFATM but not
from GAVI Alliance or PEPFAR, and clear statements of recipients from
PEPFAR but not from GAVI Alliance or the GFATM.
10. Ethiopia may be able to achieve its goals without creating a new national
health insurance scheme. For some ideas about the problems with social
health insurance and alternatives, see Savedoff 2004 and Wagstaff 2007.
11. Although such systematic random audits are not a common practice in
reviewing public sector procurement, they have become standard—and
expected—practice in auditing tax revenue collection. Lessons from the tax
revenue field show that the benefits of such an approach are quite significant
(Campos and Pradhan 2007).
References
Alemu, Getnet. 2009. “A Case Study on Aid Effectiveness in Ethiopia: Analysis of
the Health Sector Aid Architecture.” Wolfensohn Center for Development
Working Paper 9, Brookings Institution, Washington, DC.
Alia Abdulahi & Co. 2005. “Strengthening Integrated Reproductive Health
Services and RH/IEC within the Framework of HSDP Project ETH/
P05/01/02.” Audit report and financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2004, for the United Nations Population Fund and the
Government of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa.
Audit Services Corporation. 2008. “Malaria and Other Vector Borne Diseases
Prevention and Control.” Grant ETH-202-G02-M-00, management letter
for the two years ended July 7, 2007, for the Global Fund to Fight AIDS,
Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM) to the Ministry of Health, Government
of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa.
Aweke Gebre Selassie and Company. 2008. “Project Title: Protection of Basic
Services (PBS) – Component 2, Report and Accounts for the Period Ended
7th July, 2007.” Addis Ababa. March 28.
Campos, J. Edgardo, and Sanjay Pradhan, eds. 2007. The Many Faces of Corruption:
Tracking Vulnerabilities at the Sector Level. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Carl Bro Intelligent Solutions. 2006. “Independent Procurement Review of
Selected Bank-Financed Projects.” Report REP/IPR/FY05/TF03063 prepared
for the World Bank, Washington, DC.
Central Statistical Agency [Ethiopia] and ORC Macro. 2001. “Ethiopia Demographic
and Health Survey 2000.” Central Statistical Agency and ORC Macro, Addis
Ababa and Calverton, MD. http://www.measuredhs.com/Data/.
———. 2006. “Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2005.” Central
Statistical Agency and ORC Macro, Addis Ababa and Calverton, MD. http://
www.measuredhs.com/Data/.