Complete Book PDF (4.12MB) - World Bank eLibrary

Source: Author.
Monitoring and
evaluation
Expropriation of
private rights
Land management
and land use
planning
Land disputes
and conflict
management
Oversight
• Payment of bribes to ignore or minimize any existing rights or conditions imposed on
the land or restrictions imposed on transactions related to the land
• Refusal to process applications in a timely manner without the payment of informal
fees
• Collusion with landholders to overvalue land being expropriated
• Misuse of the expropriation process to acquire or extinguish the rights of others
through bribery, fraud, or nepotism
• Solicitation of informal fees by officials
• Manipulation of planning or land management processes to create wealth by altering
rights over specific parcels of land through fraud, bribery, or nepotism
• Disregard of land management and land use planning controls as a result of bribery,
fraud, or nepotism
• Solicitation of informal fees by officials
• Adjudication of disputes or bias in decisions through bribery, fraud, or nepotism
• Sale of judgments by judges, adjudicators, or other court officials
• Payment of bribes to delay or influence the dispute resolution process
• Payment of bribes to officials or witnesses giving evidence
• Use of the dispute process to extort an advantage from another party
• Alteration or destruction of land records as a result of bribery, fraud, or nepotism
• Privileged or restricted access to land records as a result of bribery, fraud, or nepotism
• Incorrect certification of land records as a result of bribery, fraud, or nepotism
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