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336 Figure 8.2 Current Institutional Setting of the Ethiopian Telecommunications Corporation Prime Minister signs acts of parliament related to telecoms policy Council of Ministers considers policy initiatives, budget requests, and plans Ministry of Transport and Communication sets policy framework, defines targets and appoints CEO of ETC, oversees and appoints director of ETA Ministry of Capacity Building works closely with EICTDA to help ETA increase its human and technical capabilities ETC Board of Directors supervises ETC, approves or appoints senior staff Ethiopian Telecommunications Agency (ETA) collects fees for licenses, regulates ETC, receives budget from Ministry of Finance Ethiopian Telecommunications Corporation (ETC) provides telecoms services, raises revenue, and implements investment programs Ethiopian Information and Communication Technology Development Agency (EICTDA) promotes use of ICT, facilitates development of national telecommunications program Source: Adapted from Hartley and Murphree 2006. Note: ICT = information and communication technology; CEO = chief executive officer.
Corruption in the Telecommunications Sector in Ethiopia: A Preliminary Overview 337 Figure 8.3 Growth in Mobile Telephone Subscribers in Ethiopia, 1999–2008 3,000 subscribers, thousands 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Source: BuddeComm 2009a. 7 Figure 8.4 Regional Comparison of Telephone Penetration Rates, Ethiopia and Selected Countries, 2009 50 45 40 35 percent 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Kenya Sudan Somalia Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia mobile Internet user fixed line Source: BuddeComm 2009b. The reported data do not include details of loan repayments associated with recent infrastructure investments. Such annual repayments, set to start three years after the start of the 2006 supply contract, are estimated to be of the same order as current total annual income. The ETC has historically experienced severe problems in revenue collection for its fixed-line services (BuddeComm 2009a).
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DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT Public Se
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Diagnosing Corruption in Ethiopia P
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Contents Foreword Preface About the
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Contents vii Chapter 6 Construction
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Contents ix Map 3.1 Ethiopian Regio
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Contents xi 3.6 Summary of Corrupti
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Foreword The government of the Fede
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Preface Although many would argue t
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Preface xvii Goldie-Scot, Piers Cro
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xx About the Editor and Authors bil
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xxii About the Editor and Authors g
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xxiv Abbreviations GAC Governance a
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CHAPTER 1 Overview Janelle Plummer
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Overview 3 Focusing on Ethiopia, th
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Overview 5 for their knowledge of c
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Overview 7 and group discussion wit
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Overview 9 analysis, Goldie-Scot ge
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Overview 11 Chapter 8: Telecommunic
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Overview 13 might be explained by t
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Overview 15 The perceptions of corr
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Overview 17 Given the Ethiopian gov
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20 Diagnosing Corruption in Ethiopi
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44 Figure 2.4 Corruption Vulnerabil
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100 Diagnosing Corruption in Ethiop
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154 Table 4.4 Value chain area Cons
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Annex 4.1 Ethiopian RWS Borehole St
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CHAPTER 5 Justice Sector Corruption
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Justice Sector Corruption in Ethiop
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Table 5.2 Disposition of Civil and
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CHAPTER 6 Construction Sector Corru
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Construction Sector Corruption in E
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Figure 6.5 Drivers of Corruption Ri
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