Climate change impacts and vulnerability in Europe 2016

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Abbreviations and acronyms 8 Abbreviations and acronyms 8.1 General abbreviations and acronyms Table 8.1 presents all abbreviations and acronyms used in this report, except for the acronyms of fixed-time research projects that are presented in Table 8.2. Table 8.1 Abbreviations and acronyms (except research projects) Acronym or Name Reference (*) abbreviation A1 See SRES A1B See SRES A1FI See SRES A1T See SRES A2 See SRES AdSVIS Adaptation of road infrastructure to climate change http://adsvis.de programme AMAP Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme http://www.amap.no AMECO Annual macro-economic database of the European Commission http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/ db_indicators/ameco/index_en.htm AOGCM Atmosphere–Ocean Global Circulation Models AR4 IPCC Fourth Assessment Report http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4 AR5 IPCC Fifth Assessment Report http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5 ASTI Arctic Species Trend Index http://www.caff.is/asti B1 See SRES B2 See SRES BEAC Barents Euro-Arctic Council http://www.beac.st C3S Copernicus Climate Change Service https://climate.copernicus.eu CAP Common Agricultural Policy http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/ capexplained/index_en.htm CAPE Convective available potential energy CBSS Council of the Baltic Sea States http://www.cbss.org CCIV Climate change, impacts and vulnerability CCSM3 Community Climate System Model version 3 http://www.cesm.ucar.edu/models/ ccsm3.0 CDD Cooling degree days CEH Centre for Ecology and Hydrology http://www.ceh.ac.uk CGCM Coupled General Circulation Model CH 4 Methane (gas) CIF Common Implementation Framework of the EU Biodiversity Strategy http://biodiversity.europa.eu/policy 326 Climate change, impacts and vulnerability in Europe 2016 | An indicator-based report
Abbreviations and acronyms Table 8.1 Abbreviations and acronyms (except research projects) (cont.) Acronym or Name Reference (*) abbreviation Climate-ADAPT European Climate Adaptation Platform http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu Climate KIC Climate Knowledge and innovation community (of the http://www.climate-kic.org European Institute of Innovation and Technology) CMEMS Copernicus Marine Environmental Monitoring Service http://marine.copernicus.eu CMIP5 Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 http://cmip-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip5/index. html CO 2 Carbon dioxide (gas) COP21 UNFCCC climate conference in Paris in 2015 http://www.cop21.gouv.fr/en COSMO-CLM Consortium for Small scale Modeling — Climate Limited-area Model Continuous Plankton Recorder http://www.clm-community.eu/index. php?menuid=198 CPR CRED Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters http://www.cred.be CSI EEA Core Set of Indicators http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-andmaps/indicators#c5=&c0=10&b_ start=0&c10=CSI CSIRO Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research http://www.csiro.au Organisation CTI Community Temperature Index CTP Working Community of the Pyrenees https://ctp.org CV Coefficient of variation DAISIE Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe http://www.europe-aliens.org Defra UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs https://www.gov.uk/government/ organisations/department-forenvironment-food-rural-affairs DFO Dartmouth Flood Observatory http://floodobservatory.colorado.edu DPSIR Drivers–Pressures–State–Impacts–Response indicator framework http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/ TEC25 EAP Environment Action Programme (of the European Union) http://ec.europa.eu/environment/actionprogramme EASIN European Alien Species Information Network http://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu ECDC European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control http://www.ecdc.europa.eu ECHAM5 Fifth generation of the ECHAM general circulation model http://www.mpimet.mpg.de/wissenschaft/ globale-klimamodellierung/echam/ echam5 ECMWF European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts http://www.ecmwf.int ECP Extended concentration pathway EDO European Drought Observatory (JRC) http://edo.jrc.ec.europa.eu EEA European Environment Agency http://www.eea.europa.eu EFFIS European Forest Fire Information System (JRC) http://effis.jrc.ec.europa.eu EIT European Institute of Innovation and Technology https://eit.europa.eu EM-DAT Emergency Events Database (CRED) http://www.emdat.be ENPI European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/ funding/european-neighbourhood-andpartnership-instrument-enpi_en ENSO El Niño–Southern Oscillation ERA European Research Area http://ec.europa.eu/research/era/index_ en.htm ERA4CS ERA for climate services http://www.jpi-climate.eu/ERA4CS ESA European Space Agency http://www.esa.int Climate change, impacts and vulnerability in Europe 2016 | An indicator-based report 327
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EEA Report No 1/2017 Climate change
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Cover design: EEA Cover photo: © J
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Contents 3 Changes in the climate s
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Contents 6 Multi-sectoral vulnerabi
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Acknowledgements Acknowledgements R
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Acknowledgements Chapter 6: Multi-s
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Executive summary Executive summary
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Executive summary ES.1 Introduction
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Executive summary EU climate policy
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Executive summary dispersal of inva
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Executive summary Human health The
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Executive summary Table ES.1 Key ob
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Executive summary For 34 out of the
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Executive summary precipitation, th
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Executive summary as a result of cl
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Executive summary thereby deliverin
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Introduction 1.1.2 Content and data
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Introduction 1.1.3 Changes compared
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Introduction Table 1.4 Overview of
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Introduction collaboration between
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Introduction The primary characteri
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Introduction Table 1.7 Data coverag
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Introduction 1.3 Uncertainty in obs
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Introduction • attribution of an
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Introduction Article 4.4 of the UNF
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Policy context 2 Policy context 2.1
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Policy context In addition, the 203
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Policy context EU Adaptation Strate
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Policy context Map 2.1 Overview of
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Policy context Baltic Marine Enviro
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Policy context includes recommendat
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Changes in the climate system Figur
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Changes in the climate system asses
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Changes in the climate system Box 3
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Changes in the climate system incre
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Changes in the climate system in Eu
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Changes in the climate system Box 3
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Changes in the climate system Proje
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Changes in the climate system Map 3
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Changes in the climate system 3.2.4
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Changes in the climate system Map 3
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Changes in the climate system 1871-
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Changes in the climate system 3.3 C
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Changes in the climate system the i
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Changes in the climate system Proje
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Multi-sectoral vulnerability and ri
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Page 336 and 337: References References Executive sum
Page 338 and 339: References EEA, 2004, Impacts of Eu
Page 340 and 341: References Adaptation to Climate Ch
Page 342 and 343: References EEA, 2015a, National mon
Page 344 and 345: References high-resolution climate
Page 346 and 347: References Fischer, E. M., Sedláč
Page 348 and 349: References Geophysical Research Let
Page 350 and 351: References Barletta, V. R., Sørens
Page 352 and 353: References Discussions 15(14), 20 0
Page 354 and 355: References Palm, S. P., Strey, S. T
Page 356 and 357: References L. R., Delgado Granados,
Page 358 and 359: References Chust, G., Allen, J. I.,
Page 360 and 361: References antropogent karbon i de
Page 362 and 363: References face of climate change',
Page 364 and 365: References Gerritsen, H., 2005, 'Wh
Page 366 and 367: References Andersen, K. K. and Chri
Page 368 and 369: References EEA, 2012b, Towards effi
Page 370 and 371: References Naturwissenschaften Schw
Page 372 and 373: References Arneth, A., Harrison, S.
Page 374 and 375: References northern margin of its d
Page 376 and 377: References Hegland, S. J., Nielsen,
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References weather', Agricultural a
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References 'The new assessment of s
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References Schweiger, O., Settele,
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References 'Warming experiments und
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References Forzieri, G., Bianchi, A
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References Burkart, K., Canário, P
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References Gertler, M., Durr, M., R
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References the environmental condit
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References Semenza, J. C., Sudre, B
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References Brisson, N., Gate, P., G
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References Lesk, C., Rowhani, P. an
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References Vitali, A., Segnalini, M
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References Rübbelke, D. and Vögel
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References Nemry, F. and Demirel, H
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References Pons, M., López-Moreno,
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References indicators of impacts an
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References Roudier, P., Andersson,
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References Global Environmental Cha
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References Chierici, M. and Fransso
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References the Pyrenees from a set
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References change on olive crop eva
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References Steeneveld, G. J., Koopm
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European Environment Agency Climate
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Climate change impacts and vulnerability in Europe 2016

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