Climate change impacts and vulnerability in Europe 2016

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Abbreviations and acronyms Table 8.1 Abbreviations and acronyms (except research projects) (cont.) Acronym or abbreviation ONERC Name Reference (*) Observatoire National sur les Effets du Réchauffement Climatique (the French national observatory about climate change impacts) http://www.developpement-durable.gouv. fr/-Observatoire-National-sur-les-.html OPCC Pyrenees Climate Change Observatory http://www.opcc-ctp.org/en OR EU outermost region http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/en/ policy/themes/outermost-regions OSI SAF EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility on Ocean and Sea Ice http://www.osi-saf.org OTCs Overseas countries and territories http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/regions/ octs_en PDO Pacific Decadal Oscillation PFRA Preliminary Flood Risk Assessment http://rod.eionet.europa.eu/ obligations/601 pH Decimal logarithm of the reciprocal of the hydrogen ion activity (measure of acidity) PHI Potential hail index PM Particulate matter PM 10 Particles in the atmosphere with a diameter of less than or equal to a nominal 10 micrometres POLES Prospective Outlook on Long-term Energy Systems http://www.enerdata.net/enerdatauk/ solutions/energy-models/poles-model.php ppm Parts per million PROVIA Programme of Research on Climate Change Vulnerability, http://www.unep.org/provia Impacts and Adaptation PSMSL Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level http://www.psmsl.org RACMO2 Regional Atmospheric Climate Model (KNMI) https://www.projects.science.uu.nl/ iceclimate/models/racmo.php RCM Regional climate model RCP Representative concentration pathway RDI Reconnaissance Drought Index REDES Rainfall Erosivity Database at European Scale https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/publication/ rainfall-erosivity-database-european-scaleredes-product-high-temporal-resolutionrainfall-data SAHFOS Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Science https://www.sahfos.ac.uk SDDI Supply–Demand Drought Index SOC Soil organic carbon SOER EEA State of the Environment Report http://www.eea.europa.eu/soer SPEI Standardised Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index SPI Standardised Precipitation Index SRES IPCC Special Report on Emissions Scenarios http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/sres/ emission/index.php?idp=0 SREX IPCC Special Report on Managing the Risks of Extreme http://www.ipcc-wg2.gov/SREX Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation SRI Standardized Runoff Index SSP Shared socio-economic pathway SSR Seasonal Severity Rating (index of forest fire risk) SST Sea surface temperature SWR Shortwave radiation 330 Climate change, impacts and vulnerability in Europe 2016 | An indicator-based report
Abbreviations and acronyms Table 8.1 Abbreviations and acronyms (except research projects) (cont.) Acronym or Name Reference (*) abbreviation TAR IPCC Third Assessment Report https://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/vol4/ english TBE Tick-borne encephalitis TCI Tourism climate index TED Total Economy Database https://www.conference-board.org/data/ economydatabase TEU Twenty-foot equivalent TIMES The Integrated MARKAL-EFOM System model http://ledsgp.org/resource/the-integratedmarkal-efom-system-model/?loclang=en_gb Twh Terawatt-hours Tx x Annual maximum value of daily maximum temperature UHI Urban heat island UNECE United Nations Economic Commission for Europe http://www.unece.org UNEP United Nations Environment Programme http://www.unep.org UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change http://unfccc.int UNISDR United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction http://www.unisdr.org VBORNET European Network for Arthropod Vector Surveillance for http://www.vbornet.eu Human Public Health W/m 2 Watts per square metre WAIS West Antarctic Ice Sheet WCDRR World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction http://www.wcdrr.org WEF World Economic Forum https://www.weforum.org WEO World Economic Outlook of the IMF http://www.imf.org/external/ns/ cs.aspx?id=28 WHO World Health Organization http://www.who.int WMO World Meteorological Organization http://www.wmo.int WNV West Nile virus (disease-causing agent) Note: (*) No references are provided for technical terms. Climate change, impacts and vulnerability in Europe 2016 | An indicator-based report 331
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EEA Report No 1/2017 Climate change
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Cover design: EEA Cover photo: © J
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Contents 3 Changes in the climate s
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Contents 6 Multi-sectoral vulnerabi
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Acknowledgements Acknowledgements R
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Acknowledgements Chapter 6: Multi-s
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Executive summary Executive summary
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Executive summary ES.1 Introduction
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Executive summary EU climate policy
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Executive summary dispersal of inva
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Executive summary Human health The
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Executive summary Table ES.1 Key ob
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Executive summary For 34 out of the
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Executive summary precipitation, th
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Executive summary as a result of cl
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Executive summary thereby deliverin
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Introduction 1.1.2 Content and data
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Introduction 1.1.3 Changes compared
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Introduction Table 1.4 Overview of
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Introduction collaboration between
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Introduction The primary characteri
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Introduction Table 1.7 Data coverag
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Introduction 1.3 Uncertainty in obs
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Introduction • attribution of an
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Introduction Article 4.4 of the UNF
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Policy context 2 Policy context 2.1
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Policy context In addition, the 203
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Policy context EU Adaptation Strate
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Policy context Map 2.1 Overview of
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Policy context Baltic Marine Enviro
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Policy context includes recommendat
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Changes in the climate system Figur
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Changes in the climate system asses
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Changes in the climate system Box 3
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Changes in the climate system incre
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Changes in the climate system in Eu
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Changes in the climate system Map 3
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Page 328 and 329: Abbreviations and acronyms 8 Abbrev
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Page 336 and 337: References References Executive sum
Page 338 and 339: References EEA, 2004, Impacts of Eu
Page 340 and 341: References Adaptation to Climate Ch
Page 342 and 343: References EEA, 2015a, National mon
Page 344 and 345: References high-resolution climate
Page 346 and 347: References Fischer, E. M., Sedláč
Page 348 and 349: References Geophysical Research Let
Page 350 and 351: References Barletta, V. R., Sørens
Page 352 and 353: References Discussions 15(14), 20 0
Page 354 and 355: References Palm, S. P., Strey, S. T
Page 356 and 357: References L. R., Delgado Granados,
Page 358 and 359: References Chust, G., Allen, J. I.,
Page 360 and 361: References antropogent karbon i de
Page 362 and 363: References face of climate change',
Page 364 and 365: References Gerritsen, H., 2005, 'Wh
Page 366 and 367: References Andersen, K. K. and Chri
Page 368 and 369: References EEA, 2012b, Towards effi
Page 370 and 371: References Naturwissenschaften Schw
Page 372 and 373: References Arneth, A., Harrison, S.
Page 374 and 375: References northern margin of its d
Page 376 and 377: References Hegland, S. J., Nielsen,
Page 378 and 379: References weather', Agricultural a
Page 380 and 381: References 'The new assessment of s
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References Schweiger, O., Settele,
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References 'Warming experiments und
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References Forzieri, G., Bianchi, A
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References Burkart, K., Canário, P
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References Gertler, M., Durr, M., R
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References the environmental condit
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References Semenza, J. C., Sudre, B
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References Brisson, N., Gate, P., G
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References Lesk, C., Rowhani, P. an
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References Vitali, A., Segnalini, M
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References Rübbelke, D. and Vögel
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References Nemry, F. and Demirel, H
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References Pons, M., López-Moreno,
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References indicators of impacts an
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References Roudier, P., Andersson,
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References Global Environmental Cha
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References Chierici, M. and Fransso
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References the Pyrenees from a set
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References change on olive crop eva
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References Steeneveld, G. J., Koopm
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European Environment Agency Climate
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Climate change impacts and vulnerability in Europe 2016

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