Climate change impacts and vulnerability in Europe 2016

References
antropogent karbon i de Nordiske hav, 1981–2013 (Ocean
acidification and uptake of anthropogenic carbon in the
Nordic Seas, 1981–2013), M244-2014, Uni Research,
Havforskningsinstituttet og Universitetet i Bergen,
Bergen.
IPCC, 2013, 'Summary for policymakers', in: Climate
change 2013: The physical science basis. Contribution
of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge; New York.
Jackson, J. B. C., Kirby, M. X., Berger, W. H., Bjorndal,
K. A., Botsford, L. W., Bourque, B. J., Bradbury, R. H.,
Cooke, R., Erlandson, J., Estes, J. A., Hughes, T. P.,
Kidwell, S., Lange, C. B., Lenihan, H. S., Pandolfi, J. M.,
Peterson, C. H., Steneck, R. S., Tegner, M. J. and Warner,
R. R., 2001, 'Historical overfishing and the recent
collapse of coastal ecosystems', Science 293(5530),
629–637 (doi: 10.1126/science.1059199).
Jansen, T., Post, S., Kristiansen, T., Óskarsson, G. J.,
Boje, J., MacKenzie, B. R., Broberg, M. and Siegstad, H.,
2016, 'Ocean warming expands habitat of a rich natural
resource and benefits a national economy', Ecological
Applications, 26(7), 2 021–2 032 (doi: 10.1002/eap.1384).
Jones, M. C. and Cheung, W. W. L., 2015, 'Multi-model
ensemble projections of climate change effects on
global marine biodiversity', ICES Journal of Marine
Science: Journal du Conseil 72(3), 741–752 (doi: 10.1093/
icesjms/fsu172).
Joos, F., Frölicher, T. L., Steinacher, M. and Plattner,
G.‐K., 2011, 'Impact of climate change mitigation on
ocean acidification projections', in: Gathuso, J.-P. and
Hansson, L. (eds.), Ocean acidification, Oxford University
Press, Oxford, pp. 272–290.
Karlson, K., Rosenberg, R. and Bonsdorff, E.,
2002, 'Temporal and spatial large-scale effects of
eutrophication and oxygen deficiency on benthic
fauna in Scandinavia and Baltic Waters — A review',
Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review 40,
427–489.
Keeling, R. F., Körtzinger, A. and Gruber, N., 2010,
'Ocean deoxygenation in a warming world', Annual
Review of Marine Science 2(1), 199–229 (doi: 10.1146/
annurev.marine.010908.163855).
Kirtman, B., Power, S., Adedoyin, J. A., Boer, G. J.,
Bojariu, R., Camilloni, I., Doblas-Reyes, F. J., Fiore,
A. M., Kimoto, M., Meehl, G. A., Prather, M., Sarr, A.,
Schär, C., Sutton, R., van Oldenbourgh, G. J., Vecchi,
G. and Wang, H. J., 2013, 'Near-term climate change:
Projections and predictability', in: Stocker, T. F., Qin,
D., Plattner, G.-K., et al. (eds), Climate change 2013: The
physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I
to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge; New York, pp. 953–1 028.
Kroeker, K. J., Kordas, R. L., Crim, R., Hendriks, I. E.,
Ramajo, L., Singh, G. S., Duarte, C. M. and Gattuso,
J.-P., 2013, 'Impacts of ocean acidification on marine
organisms: Quantifying sensitivities and interaction
with warming', Global Change Biology 19(6), 1 884–1 896
(doi: 10.1111/gcb.12179).
Lambert, E., Pierce, G. J., Hall, K., Brereton, T., Dunn, T.
E., Wall, D., Jepson, P. D., Deaville, R. and MacLeod, C.
D., 2014, 'Cetacean range and climate in the eastern
North Atlantic: Future predictions and implications for
conservation', Global Change Biology 20(6), 1 782–1 793
(doi: 10.1111/gcb.12560).
Levitus, S., Antonov, J. I., Boyer, T. P., Baranova, O. K.,
Garcia, H. E., Locarnini, R. A., Mishonov, A. V., Reagan,
J. R., Seidov, D., Yarosh, E. S. and Zweng, M. M., 2012,
'World ocean heat content and thermosteric sea level
change (0–2000 m), 1955–2010', Geophysical Research
Letters 39, L10603 (doi: 10.1029/2012GL051106).
Lotze, H. K., Lenihan, H. S., Bourque, B. J., Bradbury, R.
H., Cooke, R. G., Kay, M. C., Kidwell, S. M., Kirby, M. X.,
Peterson, C. H. and Jackson, J. B. C., 2006, 'Depletion,
degradation, and recovery potential of estuaries
and coastal seas', Science 312(5781), 1 806–1 809
(doi: 10.1126/science.1128035).
Luczak, C., Beaugrand, G., Lindley, J. A., Dewarumez,
J.-M., Dubois, P. J. and Kirby, R. R., 2012, 'North
Sea ecosystem change from swimming crabs to
seagulls', Biology Letters 8, 821–824 (doi: 10.1098/
rsbl.2012.0474).
Lyngsgaard, M., Richardson, K., Markager, S., Nielsen,
M., Olesen, M. and Christensen, J., 2014, 'Deep primary
production in coastal pelagic systems: Importance for
ecosystem functioning', Marine Ecology Progress Series
517, 15–33 (doi: 10.3354/meps11015).
Macias, D., Garcia-Gorriz, E. and Stips, A., 2013,
'Understanding the Causes of Recent Warming of
Mediterranean Waters. How Much Could Be Attributed
to Climate Change?', PLOS ONE 8(11), e81591
(doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0081591).
MCCIP, 2013, Marine climate change impacts report card
2013, Summary Report, MCCIP, Lovestoft.
McNeil, B. I. and Matear, R. J., 2008, 'Southern
Ocean acidification: A tipping point at 450-ppm
358 Climate change, impacts and vulnerability in Europe 2016 | An indicator-based report