26.01.2017 Views

Climate change impacts and vulnerability in Europe 2016

document

document

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

References<br />

Palm, S. P., Strey, S. T., Sp<strong>in</strong>hirne, J. <strong>and</strong> Markus, T.,<br />

2010, 'Influence of Arctic sea ice extent on polar cloud<br />

fraction <strong>and</strong> vertical structure <strong>and</strong> implications for<br />

regional climate', Journal of Geophysical Research 115,<br />

D21209 (doi: 10.1029/2010JD013900).<br />

Paolo, F. S., Fricker, H. A. <strong>and</strong> Padman, L., 2015, 'Volume<br />

loss from Antarctic ice shelves is accelerat<strong>in</strong>g', Science<br />

348(6232), 327–331 (doi: 10.1126/science.aaa0940).<br />

Park<strong>in</strong>son, C. L., 2014, 'Global sea ice coverage<br />

from satellite data: Annual cycle <strong>and</strong> 35-yr trends',<br />

Journal of <strong>Climate</strong> 27(24), 9 377–9 382 (doi: 10.1175/<br />

JCLI-D-14-00605.1).<br />

Parmentier, F.-J. W., Zhang, W., Mi, Y., Zhu, X., van<br />

Huissteden, J., Hayes, D. J., Zhuang, Q., Christensen,<br />

T. R. <strong>and</strong> David McGuire, A., 2015, 'Ris<strong>in</strong>g methane<br />

emissions from northern wetl<strong>and</strong>s associated with sea<br />

ice decl<strong>in</strong>e', Geophysical Research Letters 42, 7 214–7 222,<br />

(doi: 10.1002/2015GL065013).<br />

Pistone, K., Eisenman, I. <strong>and</strong> Ramanathan, V., 2014,<br />

'Observational determ<strong>in</strong>ation of albedo decrease<br />

caused by vanish<strong>in</strong>g Arctic sea ice', Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of<br />

the National Academy of Sciences 111(9), 3 322–3 326<br />

(doi: 10.1073/pnas.1318201111).<br />

Post, E., Forchhammer, M. C., Bret-Harte, M. S.,<br />

Callaghan, T. V., Christensen, T. R., Elberl<strong>in</strong>g, B., Fox, A.<br />

D., Gilg, O., Hik, D. S., Høye, T. T., Ims, R. A., Jeppesen,<br />

E., Kle<strong>in</strong>, D. R., Madsen, J., McGuire, A. D., Rysgaard, S.,<br />

Sch<strong>in</strong>dler, D. E., Stirl<strong>in</strong>g, I., Tamstorf, M. P. et al., 2009,<br />

'Ecological Dynamics Across the Arctic Associated with<br />

Recent <strong>Climate</strong> Change', Science 325(5946), 1 355–1 358<br />

(doi: 10.1126/science.1173113).<br />

Radić, V., Bliss, A., Beedlow, A. C., Hock, R., Miles, E. <strong>and</strong><br />

Cogley, J. G., 2014, 'Regional <strong>and</strong> global projections of<br />

twenty-first century glacier mass <strong>change</strong>s <strong>in</strong> response<br />

to climate scenarios from global climate models',<br />

<strong>Climate</strong> Dynamics 42(1–2), 37–58 (doi: 10.1007/s00382-<br />

013-1719-7).<br />

Rae, J. G. L., Aðalgeirsdóttir, G., Edwards, T. L., Fettweis,<br />

X., Gregory, J. M., Hewitt, H. T., Lowe, J. A., Lucas-Picher,<br />

P., Mottram, R. H., Payne, A. J., Ridley, J. K., Shannon, S.<br />

R., van de Berg, W. J., van de Wal, R. S. W. <strong>and</strong> van den<br />

Broeke, M. R., 2012, 'Greenl<strong>and</strong> ice sheet surface mass<br />

balance: Evaluat<strong>in</strong>g simulations <strong>and</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g projections<br />

with regional climate models', The Cryosphere 6(6),<br />

1 275–1 294 (doi: 10.5194/tc-6-1275-2012).<br />

Räisänen, J., <strong>2016</strong>, 'Twenty-first century <strong>change</strong>s <strong>in</strong><br />

snowfall climate <strong>in</strong> Northern <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>in</strong> ENSEMBLES<br />

regional climate models', <strong>Climate</strong> Dynamics (46),<br />

339–353 (doi: 10.1007/s00382-015-2587-0).<br />

Rignot, E., Moug<strong>in</strong>ot, J., Morlighem, M., Seroussi, H.<br />

<strong>and</strong> Scheuchl, B., 2014, 'Widespread, rapid ground<strong>in</strong>g<br />

l<strong>in</strong>e retreat of P<strong>in</strong>e Isl<strong>and</strong>, Thwaites, Smith, <strong>and</strong><br />

Kohler glaciers, West Antarctica, from 1992 to 2011',<br />

Geophysical Research Letters 41(10), 3 502–3 509<br />

(doi: 10.1002/2014GL060140).<br />

Rob<strong>in</strong>son, A., Calov, R. <strong>and</strong> Ganopolski, A., 2012,<br />

'Multistability <strong>and</strong> critical thresholds of the Greenl<strong>and</strong><br />

ice sheet', Nature <strong>Climate</strong> Change 2(6), 429–432<br />

(doi: 10.1038/nclimate1449).<br />

RUGSL, 2011, 'Fall, w<strong>in</strong>ter, <strong>and</strong> spr<strong>in</strong>g Northern<br />

Hemisphere snow cover extent from the Rutgers<br />

University Global Snow Lab' (http://pielkeclimatesci.<br />

wordpress.com/2011/05/30/fall-w<strong>in</strong>ter-<strong>and</strong>-spr<strong>in</strong>gnorthern-hemisphere-snow-cover-extent-fromthe-rutgers-university-global-snow-lab)<br />

accessed<br />

7 February 2012.<br />

Schmucki, E., Marty, C., Fierz, C. <strong>and</strong> Lehn<strong>in</strong>g, M.,<br />

2015, 'Simulations of 21st century snow response to<br />

climate <strong>change</strong> <strong>in</strong> Switzerl<strong>and</strong> from a set of RCMs:<br />

Snow response to climate <strong>change</strong> <strong>in</strong> Switzerl<strong>and</strong>',<br />

International Journal of Climatology 35(11), 3 262–3 273<br />

(doi: 10.1002/joc.4205).<br />

Schuur, E. A. G., McGuire, A. D., Schädel, C., Grosse, G.,<br />

Harden, J. W., Hayes, D. J., Hugelius, G., Koven, C. D.,<br />

Kuhry, P., Lawrence, D. M., Natali, S. M., Olefeldt, D.,<br />

Romanovsky, V. E., Schaefer, K., Turetsky, M. R., Treat,<br />

C. C. <strong>and</strong> Vonk, J. E., 2015, '<strong>Climate</strong> <strong>change</strong> <strong>and</strong> the<br />

permafrost carbon feedback', Nature 520(7546),<br />

171–179 (doi: 10.1038/nature14338).<br />

Schweiger, A., L<strong>in</strong>dsay, R., Zhang, J., Steele, M., Stern,<br />

H. <strong>and</strong> Kwok, R., 2011, 'Uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty <strong>in</strong> modeled Arctic<br />

sea ice volume', Journal of Geophysical Research 116,<br />

C00D06 (doi: 10.1029/2011JC007084).<br />

Screen, J. A. <strong>and</strong> Simmonds, I., 2010, 'The central role<br />

of dim<strong>in</strong>ish<strong>in</strong>g sea ice <strong>in</strong> recent Arctic temperature<br />

amplification', Nature 464(7293), 1 334–1 337<br />

(doi: 10.1038/nature09051).<br />

Se<strong>in</strong>ä, A., Grönvall, H., Kalliosaari, S. <strong>and</strong> Va<strong>in</strong>io, J.,<br />

2001, Ice seasons 1996–2000 <strong>in</strong> F<strong>in</strong>nish sea areas,<br />

MERI Report 43, F<strong>in</strong>nish Institute of Mar<strong>in</strong>e Research,<br />

Hels<strong>in</strong>ki.<br />

Se<strong>in</strong>ä, A. <strong>and</strong> Palosuo, E., 1996, The classification of the<br />

maximum annual extent of ice cover <strong>in</strong> the Baltic Sea<br />

1720–1995, MERI Report 27, F<strong>in</strong>nish Institute of Mar<strong>in</strong>e<br />

Research, Hels<strong>in</strong>ki.<br />

SGHL <strong>and</strong> CHy, 2011, Auswirkungen der Klimaänderung<br />

auf die Wasserkraftnutzung — Synthesebericht, Beiträge<br />

352 <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>change</strong>, <strong>impacts</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>vulnerability</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>2016</strong> | An <strong>in</strong>dicator-based report

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!