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Rapport mondial sur la violence et la santé

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CHAPITRE 7. LA VIOLENCE DIRIGÉE CONTRE SOI-MÊME . 229ciaux <strong>et</strong> environnementaux dans le suicide. Desévaluations rigoureuses <strong>et</strong> à long terme desinterventions sont elles aussi indispensables. A cejour, <strong>la</strong> plupart des proj<strong>et</strong>s ont été de courte durée<strong>et</strong>n’ont guère fait l’obj<strong>et</strong> d’évaluations.Enfin, les me<strong>sur</strong>es de prévention du suicideseront inefficaces si elles ne s’inscrivent pas dans desp<strong>la</strong>ns à grande échelle définis par des équipesmultidisciplinaires composées de représentants desgouvernements, de p<strong>la</strong>nificateurs des soins desanté, ainsi que de chercheurs <strong>et</strong> d’intervenants dedivers secteurs <strong>et</strong> disciplines. Des investissementsimportants dans <strong>la</strong> p<strong>la</strong>nification, les ressources <strong>et</strong> <strong>la</strong>col<strong>la</strong>boration entre ces groupes aideront beaucoupà résoudre ce grave problème de santé publique.Bibliographie1. Injury : a leading cause of the global burden ofdisease. Genève (Suisse), Organisation <strong>mondial</strong>e de<strong>la</strong> Santé, 1999 (document non publié WHO/HSC/PVI/99.11).2. Moscicki EK. Epidemiology of suicidal behavior. In :Silverman MM, Maris RW. Suicide prevention :toward the year 2000. New York (Etats-Unisd’Amérique), Guilford, 1985 :22–35.3. Stoudemire A <strong>et</strong> al. The economic burden ofdepression. General Hospital Psychiatry, 1986,8 :387–394.4. Minois G. History of suicide : voluntary death inWestern culture. Baltimore, Mary<strong>la</strong>nd (Etats-Unisd’Amérique), Johns Hopkins University Press,1999.5. Shneidman E. Definition of suicide. New York(Etats-Unis d’Amérique), John Wiley & Sons, 1985.6. Can<strong>et</strong>to SS, Lester D. Women and suicidal behavior.New York (Etats-Unis d’Amérique), Springer,1995.7. Paykel ES <strong>et</strong> al. Suicidal feelings in the generalpopu<strong>la</strong>tion : a prevalence study. British Journal ofPsychiatry, 1974, 124 :460–469.8. Kessler RC, Borges G, Walters EE. Prevalence andrisk factors for lif<strong>et</strong>ime suicide attempts in theNational Comorbidity Survey. Archives of GeneralPsychiatry, 1999, 56 :617–626.9. Favazza A. Self-muti<strong>la</strong>tion. In : Jacobs DG. TheHarvard Medical School guide to suicide assessmentand intervention. San Francisco, Californie (Etats-Unis d’Amérique), Jossey-Bass Publishers,1999 :125–145.10. Gururaj G <strong>et</strong> al. Suicide prevention : emerging fromdarkness. New Delhi, Bureau regional de l’OMSpour l’Asie du Sud-Est, 2001.11. Lester D. Patterns of suicide and homicide in theworld. Commack, New York (Etats-Unis d’Amérique),Nova Science, 1996.12. Lester D, Yang B. Suicide and homicide in the 20thcentury. Commack, New York (Etats-Unis d’Amérique),Nova Science, 1998.13. Girard C. Age, gender and suicide. AmericanSociological Review, 1993, 58 :553–574.14. Booth H. Pacific Is<strong>la</strong>nd suicide in comparativeperspective. Journal of Biosocial Science, 1999,31 :433–448.15. Yip PSF. Suicides in Hong Kong, Taiwan andBeijing. British Journal of Psychiatry, 1996,169 :495–500.16. Lester D. Suicide in African Americans. Commack,New York (Etats-Unis d’Amérique), Nova Science,1998.17. Wasserman D, Varnik A, Dankowicz M. Regionaldifferences in the distribution of suicide in theformer Sovi<strong>et</strong> Union during perestroika, 1984-1990. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Supplementum,1998, 394 :5,12.18. Yip PSF, Tan RC. Suicides in Hong Kong andSingapore : a tale of two cities. International Journalof Social Psychiatry, 1998, 44 :267–279.19. Hunter EM. An examination of recent suicides inremote Australia. Australian and New Zea<strong>la</strong>ndJournal of Psychiatry, 1991, 25 :197–202.20. Cheng TA, Hsu MA. A community study of mentaldisorders among four aboriginal groups in Taiwan.Psychological Medicine, 1992, 22 :255–263.21. Lester D. Suicide in American Indians. Commack,New York (Etats-Unis d’Amérique), Nova Science,1997.22. Baume PJM, Cantor CH, McTaggart PG. Suicide inQueens<strong>la</strong>nd : a comprehensive study, 1990-1995.Brisbane (Australie), Autralian Institute for SuicideResearch and Prevention, 1997.23. Kermayer L, Fl<strong>et</strong>cher C, Boothroyd L. Suicide amongthe Inuit of Canada. In : Leenars A <strong>et</strong> al., eds. Suicidein Canada. Toronto (Canada), Toronto UniversityPress, 1998 :189-211.24. Graham A <strong>et</strong> al. Suicide : an Australian PsychologicalSoci<strong>et</strong>y discussion paper. Australian Psychologist,2000, 35 :1–28.25. Yip PSF, Yam CH, Chau PH. A re-visit on seasonalvariations in the Hong Kong Special AdministrativeRegion (HKSAR). Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica,2001, 103 :315–316.26. Ji JL, Kleinman A, Becker AE. Suicide in contemporaryChina : a review of China’s distinctive suicide

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