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THE FLORA OF THE MALAY· PENINSULA

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234<br />

CXXXVII. ZlNGIBERACEJE.<br />

Stamen filament thick fleshy; scapes radical.<br />

Anther with long curved beak; lip 3·lobed<br />

Anther with 3-curved arms; lip large broad<br />

Anther neither spurred nor crested.<br />

Lip narrow fleshy.<br />

Spikes liub-sesslle buried in ground ; capsule<br />

thin • . . . .<br />

Spikes on tall stout peduncles; capsule<br />

woody. . . . .<br />

Lip narrow deeply bifid; raceme radical<br />

Lip broad.<br />

Spike lateral from a leafy stem . .<br />

Panicle creeping horizontal with dIStant<br />

few-flowered spikes. • . .<br />

Panicle compact erect or pendulous from<br />

rhizome. . . . • .<br />

Anther with small round crest or none.<br />

Pamcle many branched terminal on a leafy<br />

stem<br />

1. GLOBBA, Linn.<br />

12. ZINGIBER<br />

13· AMOMUM<br />

14· HORNSTEDTIA<br />

IS· PH}J;:QMERIA<br />

16. GEOCHARIS<br />

17· PLAGIOSTACHYS<br />

18. ELETTARIOPSIS<br />

19· GEOSTACHYS<br />

20. ALPINIA<br />

Slender erect herbs with short rhizome. Leaves ovate or<br />

lanceolate. Inflorescence terminal, panicled lax. Flowers small,<br />

yellow, white or violet. Calyx tubular, 3-toothed. Corolla tube<br />

longer slender, lobes boat-shaped, reflexed. Staminodes similar.<br />

Lip base adnate to stamen forming a tube with it, limb narrow<br />

deflexed, often bilobed. Stamen filament long slender; anther<br />

decurved, ellipsoid, connective prolonged into a simple margin<br />

or 2 to 4 spurs. Style longer. Ovary I-celled. Capsule globose,<br />

small. Seeds arillate. Hab. In damp spots. Bulbils are produced<br />

in the inflorescence occasionally in nearly all species. Species about<br />

30, India, China, Malaya.<br />

§ I. Aplanthera. Anthers spuriess; flowers yellow.<br />

Lip entire . . . . . • . (I) G. Wallichii<br />

Lip bilobed (2) G. uliginosa<br />

§ 2. Cerata'l(lthera. Anther 2-spurred. Panicle lax slender.<br />

Flowers yellow.<br />

Anther-spurs narrow subulate from anther-base;<br />

staminodes about as long as corolla lobes.<br />

Leaves lanceolate narrow; calyx unequally<br />

3-toothed. . . . .<br />

Leaves lanceolate; calyx teeth equal .<br />

Leaves oblong; panicle stout and long .<br />

Leaves elliptic or ovate-Ianceolate; staminodes<br />

much longer than corolla lobes .<br />

Anther-spurs tnangular from whole side of<br />

anther . . . . .<br />

Panicle short and dense on long peduncle<br />

Flowers white or violet.<br />

Lip oblong-ovate entire . . .<br />

Lip bllobed obcuneate; leaves glabrous .<br />

Lip bllobed oblong; leaves glabrous. .<br />

(3) G. panicoides<br />

(4) G. fasciata<br />

(5) G. pendula<br />

(6) G. valida<br />

(7) G. montana<br />

(8) G. malaccensis<br />

(9) G. elegans<br />

(10) G. albi1lora<br />

(II) G. regalis •<br />

(12) G. leucantha<br />

Lip bilobed oblong; leaves pubescent broad.<br />

Lip bilobed Imear; leaves oblong-Ian ceo late<br />

hairy. (13) G. violacea

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