THE FLORA OF THE MALAY· PENINSULA

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$WI LD R LATI\IES CROP PLANTS IN INDIA$

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CXLII. APOSTASIACE.E. [Apostasia. 3 to 6 in. long, '75 to I in. wide. Racemes I to 5 in. long. Bracts lanceolate subulate. Ovary sessile. Petals and sepals linearoblong. Anther linear cordate. No trace of third stamen. Hab. Not common. In forests. Malacca, Mt. Ophir. Perak, DIu Batang Padang (Wray). ORDER CXLIII. AMARYLLIDACElE. Herbs with a short stem or a bulb. Leaves radical herbaceous. Scapes .naked. Perianth superior, tube long or short or 0; lobes subequal and similar. Stamens 6 adnate to base of lobes; filaments slender; anthers linear. Ovary 3-celled inferior; ovules many, 2-seriate in the inner angle of the cells. Fruit capsular or baccate. Seeds few or many, albuminous. Distrib. Whole world, rarer in tropics. TRIBE i. Hypoxidet1l. Rootstock thick, not bulbous. Flowers spicate or racemose. Ovary not beaked; fruit capsular Ovary beaked; fruit baccate. • TRIBE ii. Amaf'yllet1l. Stem bulbous; Leaves linear or lorate Leaves ovate petiolate I. HYPOXIS • • • 2. CURCUUGO flowers umbellate. • 3. CRINUM • 4. EURYCLES 1. HYPOXIS, Linn. Stem tuberous. Leaves narrow. Flowers yellow, racemed or umbellate or solitary. Perianth rotate sessile on the top of the ovary. Stamens with short filaments; anthers erect dorsified. Style short. Stigmas 3 stout. Capsule 3-valved or circumsciss, not beaked. Seeds sub-globose. Species about 50, chiefly African and Australian. (I) H. aurea Lour. Fl. Cochinchine 200; Hook. fil. F.B.I. vi. 277; Ridl. Mat. ii. 64. H. minor Don, Prody. 53; Royle. Ill. t. 9I, f. 3. I A small hairy herb; stem cylindric or globose, fibrillose. Leaves linear acuminate, 6 in. long, '25 in. wide, glabrous. Scapes hairy, '5 to 4 in. long, I- or 2-flowered. Flowers yellow. Perianth-Iobes elliptic-Ianceolate, backs hairy, '5 in. long. Capsule trivalved, clavate, '25 to '3 in. long. Seeds black tubercled. Hab. In sandy grassy spots. Rare. Pahang, Pulau Manis, Pahang River. Province Wellesley, Tasek Gelugur. Setul (Ridley). Distrib. India, Malay islands, China, Japan. 2. CURCULIGO, Gaertn. Stem tuberous or a corm. Leaves large plicate petiolate lanceolate or linear flat. Scapes short. Flowers yellow spicate, racemed or sub-capitate. Perianth base produced into a solid stipes above the ovary, limb rotate 6-lobed. Fruit baccate, beaked. Species about 12, Tropical Asia and Africa.
Cllrculigo. ] CXLIII. AMARYLLIDACEJE. 299 Penanth limb sessile on ovary; spike nodding (I) C. recurvata Perianth limb stipitate; spikes erect. Bracts stiff oblong large . . " (2) C. villosa Bracts small ovate-Ianceolate or lanceolate acuminate. Flowers I' 5 in. across; fruit oblong, I in. long . (3) C. latifolia Flowers I in. across; fruit club-shaped, 2 in. long (4) C. megacarpa (I) C. recurvata Dryand, Ait. Hart. Kew, ed. 2, ii. 253; Bot. Reg. t. 770; Hook. fil. F.B.I. vi. 278; Ridl. Mat. ii. 65. Leaves about 6 ft. long, blade plicate lanceolate acuminate, FIG. 188.--Curculigo recurvata. 36 in. long, 6 in. wide. Peduncles 2 in. long, flat hairy. Raceme capitate decurved, 2 in. through. Bracts lanceolate acuminate, lower ones 3 in. long, '5 in. wide, keel brown-furry. Pedicels '25 in. long. Perianth-Iobes'5 in. long, yellow, backs furry. Ovary not beaked, furry. Fruit globose white. Hab. Woods and forests, common to 2000 ft. altitude. Singapore, Tanglin. Sungei Ujong (Cantley). Perak, Thaiping Hills. Distrib. India, Ceylon, Malaya, China, Australia. Nai1ve_-name: Lumbah Merah. Use: Fruits eaten.
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THE FLORA OF THE MALAY· PENINSULA
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PRINTED IN THE NETHERLANDS
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FLORA OF THE MALAY PENINSULA VOLUME
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CXXXVI. ORCHIDElE. 5 saprophytes; o
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8 CXXXVI. ORCHIDE..E. Stem elongate
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I2 CXXXVI. ORCHIDE..£. [Microstyli
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14 CXXXVI. ORCHIDElE. [Oberont"a. I
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Oberonia.] CXXXVI. ORL.HIDElE. 17 L
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20 CXXXVI. ORCHIDE£. [Liparis. red
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Liparis.] CXXXVI. ORCHIDElE. 23 (12
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Platyclinis.] CXXXVI. ORCHIDElE. di
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3Z CXXXVI. ORCHlDEA:
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Dendrobium] . CXXXVI. ORCHIDElE. 35
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Dendrobium.] CXXXVI. ORCHIDE1E. 39
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44 CXXXVI. ORCHIDElE. [Dendrobium.
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Dendrobium. ] (;XXXVI. ORCH1DEk:. 4
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Dendrobium. ] CXXXVI. ORCHIDEAl:. 5
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Bulbophyllum. ] CXXXVI. ORCHIDElE.
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60 CXXXVI. ORCHIDE..B. [Bulbophyllu
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62 CXXXVI. ORCHIDE..E. [ Bulbophyll
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Bulbophyllum. ] CXXXVI. ORCHIDE...E
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72 CXXXVI. ORCHIDEiE. [Bulbophyllum
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CXXXVI. ORCHIDE.£. [ Bulbophyllum.
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80 CXXXVI. ORCHIDEJE. [Bulbophyllum
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82 CXXXVI. ORCHIDElE. [ Dendrochilu
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86 CXXXVI. ORCHIDElE. [Eria. 3-angl
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Eria.] CXXXVI. ORCHIDEJE. 89 Bracts
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92 CXXXVI. ORCHIDEJE. [Eria. midlob
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94 CXXXVI. ORCHIDElE. [Eria. all fl
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Eria.] CXXXVI. ORCHIDE.£. 97 mentu
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Eria.] cxxxvr. ORCHIDE...E. (49) E.
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106 CXXXVI. ORCHIDElE. [Phreatia. (
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Ceratostylis.] C:XXXVI. ORCHIDE...E
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C eratostylis.] CXXXVI. ORCHlDE.:E
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II6 CXXXVI. ORCHIDE..£. [Jf ischob
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Calanthe.] CXXXVI. ORCHIDElE. Flowe
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122 CXXXVI. ORCHIDE...E. [Calanthe.
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1·httnia.] CXXXVI. ORCHIDE£. 125
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Dilochia.] CXXXVI. ORCHIDEJE. 1Z7 a
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132 CXXXVI. OnCHIDE..£. [Ccelogyne
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CXXXVI ORCHIDE}E. [Ca1logyne. Malac
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("hetonanthera.J CXXXVI. ORCHIDElE.
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Eulophia.] C){XXVI. ORCHIDElE. shor
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144 CXXXVI. ORCHIDElE. [Plocoglotti
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q6 CXXXVI. ORCHIDEA>. [Cymbidium. N
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CXXXVI. ORCHIDEiE. [Dipodium. Bukit
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152 CXXXVI. ORCHIDElE. [Bromheadia.
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154 CXXXVI. ORCHIDEA>. [A den on CO
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P halcenopsis.] CXXXVI. ORCHIDE.£.
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Vanda.] CXXXVI. ORCHIDElE. 159 tips
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CXXXVI. ORCHIDE..E. LTrichoglottis.
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CXXXVI. ORCHIDEJE. [Saccolabium. li
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166 CXXXVI. ORCHIDElE. [Saccolabi!t
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168 CXXXVI. o RCHIDE...E. [Saccolab
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Saccolabium.] CXXXVI. ORCHIDElE. I7
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174 CXXXVI. ORCHIDE.E. [Saccolabium
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Ascochilus.] CXXXVI. ORCHIDElE. 181
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Aerides.] CXXXVI. ORCHIDE.£. large
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186 CXXXVI. ORCHIDE..£. [Thrixsper
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Dendrocolla. ] CXXXVI. ORCHIDEA':.
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Acriopsis.] CXXXVI. ORCHIDE.£. Lea
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194 CXXXVI. ORCHIDElE. [Podochilus.
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196 CXXXVI. OnCHIDElE. [Appendicula
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Ig8 CXXXVI. ORCHIDE.E. [A ppendicul
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Vanilla.] CXXXVI. ORCHIDElE. 201 (I
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204 CXXXVI. ORCHIDElE. [A plostelli
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:l08 CXXXVI. ORCItIDE..E. [Gastrodi
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Vr)'dagzynea.] CXXXVI. ORCHIDElE. 2
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A nt1!ctochilu s.] ex XXVI. ORCHIDE
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Ancectochilus.] CXXXVI. ORCHIDElE.
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Zeuxine.] CXXXVI. ORCHIDEA':. 2I7 F
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220 CXXXVI. ORCHIDEJE. [Goodyera. (
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Hetceria.] CXXXVI. ORCHIDElE. 223 I
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C ryptostylis.] CXXxvI. ORCHIDEJE.
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228 CXXXVI. ORCHlnE...E. [ H abenar
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230 CXXXVI. ORCHIDEAl:. [HabmaTta.
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234 CXXXVII. ZlNGIBERACEJE. Stamen
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Globba.] CXXXVII. 2INGIBERACE£. 23
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CXXXVU. ZINGIBERACE£. [Globba. lob
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244 CXXXVII. ZINGIBERACE.E. [ Campt
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CXXXVII. ZINGIBERACElE. [Ktempferia
Page 258: CXXXVII. ZINGIBERACEiE. [Gastrochil
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Page 266: CXXXVII. ZINGIBERACE.E. [Zingiber.
Page 270 and 271: CXXXVII. ZINGIBERACElE. [Amomum. An
Page 272: CXXXVII. ZINGIBERACEAl:. [Amomum. H
Page 276: 268 CXXXVII. ZINGIBERACEJE. [ H orn
Page 279: Hornstedtia.] CXXXVII. ZINGIBERACE.
Page 282: 274 CXXXVII. ZINGIBERACEJE. [Plagio
Page 286 and 287: CXXXVII. ZINGIBERACElE. [Alpillia.
Page 288 and 289: 280 cxxxvn. ZINGIBERACElE. [Alpinia
Page 290 and 291: 282 CXXXVII. ZINGIBERACE..E. [Alpin
Page 295 and 296: Donax.] CXXXVIII. MARANTACE.'E. spa
Page 298 and 299: 29° CXXXVIII. MARANTACE..£. [Phry
Page 300 and 301: 292 CXL. LOWIACEJE. [Orehidalltha.
Page 302 and 303: 294 CXL1. MUSACEiE. Spike decurved.
Page 304 and 305: CXLII. APOSTASIACEJE. [Neuwiedia. l
Page 308 and 309: 300 CXLIlI. AMARYLLIDACElE. [Curcul
Page 310: 302 CXLIII. AMARYLLlDACE..£. [Crin
Page 316: 308 CXLIIIa. BURMANNIACElE. [Thismi
Page 320 and 321: 312 CXLV. DIOSCOREACEA!:. [Trichopu
Page 322: CXLV. DIOSCOREACE1E. [Dioseorea. St
Page 330 and 331: 322 CXL VII. LILlACElE. 3). Fruit b
Page 334: CXLVII. LILIACE..£. [Peliosanthes.
Page 339: Tricalistra.] CXLVII. LILIACE}E. 33
Page 342: 334 CXLVII. LlLIACE...E. (Draccena.
Page 346 and 347: CXLVll. LILlACElE. [Dracama. Hab. M
Page 349 and 350: Smilax.] CXL VII. LILIACEiE. 34 l D
Page 352 and 353: 344 CXLVII. LlLIACE.E. [Smilax. EXC
Page 354 and 355: CXLVIII. PONTEDERIACE...E. [Monocho
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348 CL. XYRIDE..E. [Xyris. I Tahan
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350 CLI. COMMELINACEJE. Fruit indeh
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354 CLI. COMMELINACElE. [Commeiina.
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CLI. COMMELlNACElE. [Forrestia. Neg
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CLI. COMMELINACElE. [ Spatholirion.
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Naias.] CLIV. NAIADACE..lE. lapping
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J oinvillea.] eLV. FLAGELLARIACElE.
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372 INDEX. rAGE PAGE PAGE An::ectoc
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INDEX 377 PAGE PAGE PAGE Eria (eont
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INDEX PAGE I PACE Smilax (contd.) T
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THE FLORA OF THE MALAY· PENINSULA

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