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Dissertation - World Federation of Music Therapy

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Results – descriptive statistics<br />

The mean scores <strong>of</strong> all six participants in the Functional subscales and the Quality <strong>of</strong><br />

Life subscale are presented in Fig. 5.4. The scores <strong>of</strong> the individual participants are<br />

given in App. 5.1.<br />

Figure 5. 4 QLQ-C30: Mean scores <strong>of</strong> 6 participants on Functional and QoL<br />

subscales.<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

QLQ-C30 Functional Scales + QoL<br />

PF RF EF CF SF QOL<br />

5 Functional scales + QoL<br />

PRE (6)<br />

POST (6)<br />

F-U (6)<br />

Fig, 5.4 illustrates an increase in all functional scales, except Social Functioning<br />

which remains the same, and Quality <strong>of</strong> Life (QoL) from pre-test to post-test. Three <strong>of</strong><br />

the functional scales (Physical Functioning, Role Functioning and Social Functioning)<br />

increase further from post-test to follow-up, while two functional scales (Emotional<br />

Functioning and Cognitive Functioning) decrease slightly. Also QoL decreases from<br />

post-test to follow-up, however the mean score is still markedly higher than at pre-<br />

test. No hypothesis predicted a positive effect <strong>of</strong> BMGIM on physical or cognitive<br />

functioning, and the improvements in these areas may have many reasons. The same<br />

could be said about the three other functional scales and the QoL subscale, as there<br />

was no control group. However the results suggest that the BMGIM sessions<br />

influenced the participant’s quality <strong>of</strong> life in some areas.<br />

148

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