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Dissertation - World Federation of Music Therapy

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Figure 5. 5 QLQ-C30: Mean scores <strong>of</strong> 6 participants on Symptom subscales<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

QLQ-C30 Symptom scales<br />

FA NV PA DY SL AP CO DI FI<br />

9 symptom scales<br />

Pre-test<br />

Post-test<br />

Follow-up<br />

Fig. 5.5 shows that in the symptom subscales (FAT, NV, PA, DY, SL, AP, CO, DI,<br />

FI) with the exception <strong>of</strong> the Fatigue, Pain, and Financial problems subscales, the<br />

scores are very low at pre-test and post-test, and the participants do not report having<br />

experienced many <strong>of</strong> these symptoms. The follow-up scores are very stable as<br />

compared to the post-test. Consequently, while the scores decrease in four (FAT, PA,<br />

PI, FI), they are unchanged in three (DY, CO, DI), and increasing in two (NV, SL),<br />

the degree <strong>of</strong> symptoms and <strong>of</strong> changes in symptoms is not at a level that requires<br />

further analysis or interpretation. This result only partially supports hypothesis 5 and<br />

6 two, since not all symptom subscale scores decrease.<br />

The results indicate changes in reported quality <strong>of</strong> life, as measured by the specific<br />

QoL subscale, however the apparent improvements in the symptom scales needs to be<br />

treated with caution given that most symptom scores were low from pre-test.<br />

Individual QLQ-C30 scores <strong>of</strong> all six participants are found in Appendix 5.1, and a<br />

closer look on the individual scores <strong>of</strong> all six participants gives the following result:<br />

The five functional scales: No clear tendency was documented. The results were<br />

mixed for PF; three participants (ANHO, WIFU, INLA) scored higher at post-test,<br />

one lower (PIJØ), and two the same (ESMA, SAAA). From post-test to follow-up the<br />

149

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