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pickoff sensitivity<br />

pickoff sensitivity Usually signal voltage per unit<br />

angular travel.<br />

pickup A fault or omission noticed and corrected later.<br />

PICL, Picl Pool-item candidate list.<br />

pico Prefix, × 10 –12 ; hence one picosecond (1 ps) is one<br />

millionth of one millionth of a second.<br />

picocell Small radio tower on passenger aircraft to<br />

instruct handsets to communicate with it exclusively and<br />

at lowest power.<br />

picosatellite Mass 0.5 lb, 0.2268 kg.<br />

picric acid Trinitrophenol.<br />

Pics, PICS 1 Photogrammetric integrated control<br />

system.<br />

2 Protocol implementation conformance statement[s].<br />

picture manoeuvre Manoeuvre made by large aerobatic<br />

team involving wide separation of aircraft to fill large part<br />

of display area, eg bomb-burst.<br />

Picus Pilot in command under supervision.<br />

PID 1 Program introduction document (DoD).<br />

2 Passive identification device.<br />

3 Photo-ionization detector, or detection.<br />

4 Post-impact delay.<br />

5 Portable intruder detector.<br />

6 Parameter, process or primitive identifier.<br />

7 Passenger-information display.<br />

8 Proton-induced damage.<br />

PIDP Programmable indicator data-processor<br />

(USAF).<br />

PIDS, Pids 1 Prime-item development specification.<br />

2 Pylon integrated dispenser system.<br />

3 Positive identification system.<br />

4 Perimeter, or portable, intrusion detection system.<br />

piece of cake A task posing no problems (RAF colloq.,<br />

WW2).<br />

pier Long corridor, usually two-level, connecting<br />

airport terminal with gates.<br />

pierce To cut part from sheet; hence large family of<br />

presswork dies such as * and cut off, * and form, * and<br />

trim.<br />

pierced-steel planking Standard (mainly WW2 to 1950)<br />

unit of prefabricated airfield surface; mild steel plates<br />

measuring 119.75 in × 16 in and weighing 65 lb (29.5 kg)<br />

with interlocking edges.<br />

pie-shaped NLG steering, or other, inceptor having<br />

shape of segment of disc.<br />

pièze Non-Si unit of pressure used in French legal<br />

system = 1 sn/m 2 = 1 kN/m 2 = 1kPA = 0.14503 lb/in 2 .<br />

piezeoelectric Relationship exhibited by certain<br />

crystalline substances, esp. single crystals, between<br />

electric potential difference and mechanical stress; eg<br />

applying voltage (DC or AC) across opposite faces results<br />

in expansion/ contraction or vibration, while applying<br />

stress or vibration results in potential difference. Purists<br />

divide sensors into: piezoelectric, in which the output is<br />

generated by the stress; and piezoresistance, in which the<br />

stress changes the resistance sensed by an applied current.<br />

PIF 1 Photo-interpretation facility.<br />

2 Pilot’s Information File (US, WW2).<br />

3 Pilotage in force [control by thrusters or thrustvectoring].<br />

pif/paf Missile control system combining lateral<br />

thrusters at c.g. [pif] with aerodynamic surfaces [paf].<br />

Pifet Piezoelectric field-effect transistor.<br />

PIG, Pig 1 Pendulous integrating gyro.<br />

pilot-interpreted system<br />

2 Pilot’s Information Guide.<br />

Piga PIG accelerometer.<br />

Pigeon, pigeons Air-intercept code: “Your base bears X o<br />

and is Y miles away”.<br />

piggyback Composite aircraft, or aircraft carrying large<br />

vehicle superimposed.<br />

Pigma Pressurized-inert-gas metal arc.<br />

pigtail 1 Projecting rigid pipe, usually with 90° bend and<br />

threaded connection for attachment to fluid system.<br />

2 Short length of any other kind of cable or transmission<br />

line projecting from device for attachment to<br />

system.<br />

PIHM Protective integrated hood mask.<br />

pillow tank Dracone or similar flexible fluid storage.<br />

Pilot 1 Piloted low-speed test (ambiguous).<br />

2 Pod integrated localization, observation, transmission.<br />

pilot Person designated as *. Previous definitions<br />

involved operation of particular controls (in one case<br />

‘mechanisms’) or guidance of aircraft in 3-D flight, none<br />

of which need be done in advanced aircraft, though *<br />

required to monitor. In case of RPV * may be in other<br />

aircraft or on ground. For command-guided missiles<br />

preferred term is operator.<br />

pilotage Contact flying, navigating by visible surface<br />

landmarks.<br />

pilot assister Qualified pilot in right-hand seat of aircraft<br />

training navigators or other crew members [generally =<br />

copilot].<br />

pilot balloon Meteorological balloon; alternatively,<br />

small free balloon devoid of instrumentation, observation<br />

of which from ground enables wind at different heights to<br />

be caclulated.<br />

pilot canopy Small auxiliary canopy, ejection of<br />

which pulls out main canopy (personal, cargo and braking<br />

parachutes).<br />

pilot case Original term for capacious briefcase for<br />

pilot’s documents, headset, etc.<br />

pilot certificate In many countries, title of document<br />

licensing pilot according to five to 11 categories. In UK<br />

and many other countries called licence.<br />

pilot chute Pilot canopy.<br />

pilot control bay Location of flight trajectory and navigation<br />

interface in UAV GCS.<br />

pilot deviation Pilot action that violates FARs.<br />

piloted Supervised by human beings, usually on board,<br />

playing active and direct role in control of vehicle.<br />

pilot flying In multi-crew operation, pilot actually flying<br />

the aircraft, also called handling pilot.<br />

pilot hole Small but precisely located hole serving as<br />

guide to subsequent larger drilling.<br />

pilot in command Person responsible for aircraft in<br />

flight.<br />

pilot induced oscillations Potentially dangerous or even<br />

catastrophic pitch oscillations caused by pilot trying to<br />

stop them. Cause may be oversensitive system with very<br />

light input forces, or restricted hydraulic flow rates in<br />

PFCUs so that pilot is always making late corrections<br />

with ever-greater magnitude.<br />

pilot-interpreted system One, eg early AI radar,<br />

requiring skill and judgement on part of operator, in<br />

contrast to modern digital readout and unambiguous<br />

indications. Note: early systems were often interpreted by<br />

other members of crew but no term exists.<br />

495

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