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OOH<br />

OOH Out of operating hours.<br />

OOK Department of special constructions (USSR,<br />

obs).<br />

OOOI Out [from gate], off [T-O], on [landed], in [at<br />

gate] (Acars).<br />

OOP Object-oriented programming.<br />

OOR Out of region.<br />

OORA Object-oriented requirements analysis.<br />

OOS 1 Department of special aircraft construction<br />

(USSR, obs).<br />

2 Out of service.<br />

OOSA Office for Outer Space Affairs (UN).<br />

OOTW Operations other than war.<br />

OOV Objects of verification.<br />

OOW Out of window, simulator depicts external scene.<br />

OP 1 Observation post, position or point.<br />

2 Oil pressure.<br />

3 Operating procedure.<br />

4 Overhead panel.<br />

op An operational flight, hence ops.<br />

OPA 1 Component of GB Sarin, isopropylamine plus<br />

isopropylalcohol.<br />

2 Office of Price Administration (US).<br />

3 Opaque (icing).<br />

4 Open planar array.<br />

5 Optionally piloted aircraft.<br />

OPAC Operations of aircraft [ECAC working group].<br />

OPACI, Opaci Opera Pionieri e Anziani dell’Aviazione<br />

Civile Italiana.<br />

opacity In optical systems or photographic film, reciprocal<br />

of transmittance (log O = density d); term<br />

absorbance is now recommended.<br />

OPAL, Opal 1 Order processing automated line.<br />

2 Orbiting picosat automated launcher.<br />

Opale Optical piloted aircraft long-endurance.<br />

opaque plasma One through which EM signals cannot<br />

pass; generally plasma is opaque for EM frequencies<br />

below plasma frequency.<br />

opaque rime White icing of porous form caused by rapid<br />

freezing of small droplets.<br />

OPAS, Opas 1 Overhead-panel Arinc-629 system.<br />

2 Operational assignment (ICAO).<br />

OPAT Office des Ports Aériens de Tunisie.<br />

Opats Object-position and tracking sensor.<br />

OPB Oxygen preburner.<br />

OPBC Overhead-panel bus controller.<br />

Op By Operating authority.<br />

OPC 1 Operational control (ICAO).<br />

2 Optical-phase conjugation.<br />

Opcom Operational command.<br />

OPCW Organizaton for the Prohibition of Chemical<br />

Weapons.<br />

OPD Oil-pressure diffuser.<br />

Opdef Operational defect.<br />

OPEC, Opec Organisation of Petroleum Exporting<br />

Countries.<br />

open 1 Aircraft has * cockpit with no canopy.<br />

2 With normal control path disconnected; such failure<br />

interrupts or seriously distorts signal passing along that<br />

channel.<br />

3 Another meaning is that customer has not yet decided<br />

something, such as which of two competing engines to<br />

select for new fleet.<br />

open angle Angle of mating part slightly greater than 90°<br />

open rate<br />

or other angle of edge of metal structure such as angle<br />

section; fault condition in sheet metalwork.<br />

open architecture Easily added to or modified.<br />

Open Aviation Area Proposed [from 2003] EU-US<br />

agreement on N Atlantic carriers, covering ownership,<br />

sabotage and many other issues.<br />

open-bladed Not enclosed in a shroud or duct.<br />

open-centre system Hydraulic system without an<br />

accumulator.<br />

open circuit 1 Electrical, circuit interrupted.<br />

2 Wind tunnel, one having no return path.<br />

Open Class FAI/CIVV categories for competition<br />

sailplanes, in one case with Standard Class span of 15 m<br />

and alternatively with span unrestricted but usually 17 to<br />

20 m. In each case all refinements such as flaps are<br />

permitted.<br />

open cockpit Not provided with a canopy, leaving occupant’s<br />

head [and possibly upper torso] in slipstream.<br />

open-coil armature Ends of each coil connected to<br />

different bars of commutator.<br />

open competition Industrial competition in which all<br />

proposals, promises or offers are communicated to<br />

all participants.<br />

open cycle Thermodynamic cycle in which the working<br />

fluid passes through the system once, then being<br />

discharged to atmosphere. All existing aero engines are of<br />

this type.<br />

open delta Three-phase transformer comprising two<br />

single-phase transformers linking three lines.<br />

open-ended Spaceflight continued until either all<br />

possible information has been gained, and mission objectives<br />

met, or spacecraft systems run low or become faulty.<br />

open-gore Parachute in which fabric is absent from one<br />

gore to assist trajectory control.<br />

open-hearth Principal method of high-quality steelmaking<br />

in many countries, using shallow regenerative<br />

furnace with or without oxygen.<br />

open improved site Open-air site for military storage<br />

whose surface has been graded and surfaced with topping<br />

or hard paving.<br />

open items 1 Work done on sections of airframe at location<br />

away from assembly line prior to major join.<br />

2 The sections worked on in [1].<br />

3 Parts or procedures inadvertently omitted during<br />

manufacture.<br />

open-jaw ticket Generally, airline booking out by one<br />

route and return by another or over return route to<br />

different destination.<br />

open-jet tunnel Wind tunnel in which working section is<br />

open and has no tunnel walls.<br />

open-link ammunition Rounds are held in clips that do<br />

not encircle each case, which can be pushed out diagonally<br />

instead of removed only to rear.<br />

Open List List of military aircraft on which nothing was<br />

secret (RAF 1918 – c1960).<br />

open loop Servomechanism or other system comprising<br />

control path only, with no measurement of result or feedback<br />

to give self-correcting action.<br />

open production line Inactive, but in a state ready to<br />

resume production should further aircraft be required.<br />

open propfan Propfan or UDF without a surrounding<br />

shroud.<br />

open rate Situation in which fares on particular aircarrier<br />

route are fixed by each operator independently.<br />

466

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