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pitch trimmer<br />

pitch trimmer Scissors link connecting bottom of mainleg<br />

outer casing and one end of landing gear bogie beam.<br />

pitch-up Uncommanded positive pitch (1) experienced<br />

by some aeroplanes at high subsonic Mach numbers or<br />

(tip stall on swept wing or tailplane in wing downwash) at<br />

large AOA.<br />

Pitho Hard tool steel formerly used for piston-engine<br />

valves.<br />

PITL Pilot in the loop [of the flight-control system].<br />

pitot bomb Pitot head carried on free-weathercocking<br />

mass towed on cable.<br />

pitot comb Row of pitot tubes, eg in vertical row behind<br />

wing.<br />

pitot head Sensing head for pitot/static system. In case<br />

where static pressure is taken from skin vent, pitot<br />

pressure only, thus essentially = pitot tube.<br />

pitot pressure That sensed by pitot head, intended to be<br />

close to stagnation pressure.<br />

pitot rake See pitot comb.<br />

PitotShield Weatherproof covering for pitot head with<br />

scarlet banner [tears off on takeoff if inadvertently left in<br />

place].<br />

pitot/static system Instrumentation system fed by<br />

combination of pitot pressure and local static pressure,<br />

difference giving dynamic head and thus ASIR.<br />

pitot traverse Taking successive measures of pitot pressure<br />

under same conditions but at different places, esp.<br />

along vertical (less commonly horizontal) line in wake of<br />

wing or other body; result indicates fluid momentum<br />

transfer and thus drag.<br />

pitot tube Open-ended tube facing forwards into fluid<br />

flow, thus generating internal pressure equal to stagnation<br />

pressure (in case of supersonic flow, that downstream of<br />

normal shock).<br />

PITS, Pits Passive identification and targeting system.<br />

PIU 1 Pilot-induced undulation (PIO is better).<br />

2 Processor, or pylon, or programmable, interface unit.<br />

3 Intermediate contingency power (F).<br />

4 Plasma ignition unit.<br />

PIV, p.i.v. 1 Pressure isolating valve.<br />

2 Peak inverse voltage.<br />

Piver Programmation et interprétation des vols d’engins<br />

de reconnaissance (F).<br />

pivot-door reverser Jet-engine [usually turbofan]<br />

reverser in which either the fan jet [only] is deflected by<br />

from two to four doors, or the entire engine efflux is<br />

deflected, usually by two doors pivoted on swinging links.<br />

PIXE Pronounced pixie, proton-induced X-ray<br />

emission, ion-beam technique.<br />

pixel Picture element, from which electronically transmitted<br />

picture is assembled.<br />

PJ Parajumper, in helo rescue crew.<br />

Pj 1 Radar received-power from jammer.<br />

2 Jetpipe pressure.<br />

PJBD Permanent Joint Board on, or of, Defence<br />

(Canada/US).<br />

PJC Permanent Joint Council (Russia-NATO).<br />

PJE Parachute-jumping exercise.<br />

PJF Partially jet-borne flight.<br />

PJH PLRS/JTIDS hybrid.<br />

PJI Parachute-jumping instructor.<br />

PJND Perceived just-noticeable difference[s].<br />

PK, P k 1 Kill probability.<br />

2 Peak.<br />

Planck Law<br />

PkAF Pakistani air force (UK usage].<br />

PKB Programmable keyboard.<br />

PKD 1 Path of known delay.<br />

2 Parts knock-down, aircraft or other product supplied<br />

unassembled.<br />

PKE Pluto Kuiper Express (NASA).<br />

PKI Public key infrastructure.<br />

PKM Perigee kick motor.<br />

PKO Cosmic (space) defence forces (USSR).<br />

PKP 1 Passenger-kilometres performed.<br />

2 Predicted kill point.<br />

PK screw Parker-Kalon.<br />

PL 1 Position line.<br />

2 Plain language (often P/L).<br />

3 Pulse, or parameter, length.<br />

4 Pilote de ligne (F).<br />

5 Parts list.<br />

6 Powered lift; often used for helicopter power loading<br />

T/P.<br />

7 Primary lighting.<br />

8 Public Law (US).<br />

9 Power line (d.c. electrics).<br />

P/L 1 Payload.<br />

2 Plain language.<br />

3 Penetrator/lander [lunar].<br />

PLA 1 Programmable logic array.<br />

2 Power-lever angle.<br />

3 Power-lift aircraft.<br />

4 Pre-launch activites, for new aircraft.<br />

5 Post-launch autonomy.<br />

6 Practice low approach.<br />

7 Plain-language address.<br />

8 Private pilot, lighter-than-air, airship.<br />

PLAB Napalm (USSR, R).<br />

placard value Published numerical values of aircraft<br />

performance, esp. those concerned with safety or limiting<br />

speeds and often displayed on placard (small plate) fixed<br />

in cockpit.<br />

place Seat; hence ‘4-* ship’ = four-seat aircraft (US<br />

usage).<br />

PLACO, Placo Planning committee (ISO).<br />

Plaid Precision location and identification.<br />

plain bearing One in which rotating shaft is simply run<br />

in surrounding fixed support, usually lined with bearing<br />

metal, without needles, rollers, balls or dynamic pressure<br />

from air or gas, but with interposed oil film.<br />

plain flap Simple flap in which trailing edge of wing is<br />

hinged.<br />

plain language Message not coded for security.<br />

plan One of three basic orthogonal views, that showing<br />

object from above; hence *-form.<br />

planar Essentially lying in one plane, 2-D; hence * technology<br />

or * electronics include solid-state devices<br />

constructed as various deposited layers, with etching,<br />

metallization and other layer-modification.<br />

planar-array radar One whose aerial comprises<br />

numerous (normally identical) elements in flat array;<br />

probably electronically scanned and probably synonymous<br />

with phased-array.<br />

Planck constant Symbol h, = 6.626196 [a later value is<br />

6.6260755] × 10 –34 Js.<br />

Planck Law Fundamental law of quantum theory: E =<br />

hν where E is value of quantum in units of energy, h is<br />

Planck constant and ν is frequency.<br />

498

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