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Rapide<br />

for near-immediate deployment to distant trouble spot.<br />

American RDF includes armour, air and naval power.<br />

Rapide Reliability and performance in demonstrated<br />

engines.<br />

rapid engineer deployment Quick-reaction civil-engineer<br />

squadrons that provide heavy construction and repair<br />

capability for theatre commander (USAF).<br />

rapid-extraction parachute One designed to deploy in<br />

less than 0.5 s from initial mechanical or electrical signal,<br />

eg for lo-alt delivery or crew escape at minimum altitude.<br />

rapid-fracture surface That left by high-rate crack propagation,<br />

showing as dark (often arrowhead) zones<br />

separated by bright zones of slow fatigue failure.<br />

rapid-intervention vehicle Fast off-road vehicle, first at<br />

scene of crash on or near [usually military] airfield,<br />

equipped to rescue crew.<br />

rapid prototyping Standard life-cycle method of software<br />

development.<br />

rapid pucker-factor take-off One on a favourable unbalanced<br />

field.<br />

rapid-reload capability Ability of single ICBM silo or<br />

SLBM tube system to fire at rapid rate; not defined in<br />

SALT II but generally taken as more than one round per<br />

24 h. Note: in West, no reload missiles exist.<br />

Rapids 1 Radar passive identification system.<br />

2 Real-time acquisition and processing integrated data<br />

system [satellite ground station].<br />

Rapnet Regional air-traffic service packet-switched<br />

network.<br />

RAPP Recognized air-picture production.<br />

Rapport Rapid alert programmed power-management<br />

of radar targets.<br />

RAPPS Remote-area precision positioning system.<br />

RAPS, Raps 1 RPV advanced payload system(s)<br />

(USAF RPV ECM).<br />

2 Radar prediction, or protection, system.<br />

3 Recording, analysis, playback and simulation [radar<br />

data].<br />

4 RPV autoland position sensor.<br />

Rapsat Ranging and processing satellite.<br />

RAPT, Rapt 1 Radar procedures trainer.<br />

2 Recognized air-picture troop.<br />

Raptor Responsive aircraft program for theater<br />

operations [USAF UAVs, not connected with name of<br />

F-22].<br />

RAPTR, Raptr Resonant antenna pulsed transient radiator<br />

(AFRL).<br />

RAR 1 Request radar blip identification (RBI) message.<br />

2 Radar arrival route.<br />

Rara, RARA Reusable active RF augmentation.<br />

RARDE Royal Armament Research & Development<br />

Establishment, (Fort Halstead, Sevenoaks and Chertsey,<br />

UK).<br />

rare-earth General adjective for electric machines using<br />

** magnetic materials, notably SmCo.<br />

rarefaction Supersonic flow through diverging duct, in<br />

which pressure decreases while velocity increases.<br />

Rareps Radar [weather] reports.<br />

RARF Radar, antenna and RF, integrated system in<br />

which multiple radar functions are performed with single<br />

electrically scanned aerial on time-shared noninterference<br />

basis (Emerson).<br />

RARO Remote aerial refuelling operator, or operation.<br />

RARS 1 Radar recording system.<br />

rate<br />

2 Ram-air recovery system.<br />

RAS 1 Rectified airspeed, see airspeed.<br />

2 Rough air speed, for flight through gust (2).<br />

3 Replenishment at sea.<br />

4 Radar-absorbing, or absorbent, structure.<br />

5 Remote active spectrometer.<br />

6 Radar Advisory Service; A adds Area.<br />

7 Row address strobe.<br />

8 Runway alert system.<br />

9 Royal Astronomical Society [office, Burlington Ho,<br />

London W1V 0NL] (UK).<br />

RASA 1 Russian Aviation and Space Agency.<br />

2 See RAS6.<br />

RASC Regional AIS system centre.<br />

Rascal 1 Responsive-access, small-cargo, affordable<br />

launch (Darpa).<br />

2 Ramjet, small-calibre.<br />

3 Radar do scoperta e controllo aereo locale (shortrange<br />

air surveillance) (I).<br />

RASD Requirements and system definition.<br />

Rasda, RASDA Replicated air support decision aid.<br />

RASE Rapid automatic sweep equipment (ECM).<br />

RASER, Raser Revolutionary aerospace engine<br />

research (NASA).<br />

RASH Rain showers.<br />

RASI, Rasi Radar and navaid simulator.<br />

RA/SI Rate alarm/storm intensity (thunderstorms).<br />

RASM Revenue per aircraft, or available, seat-mile.<br />

RASN Rain and snow (ICAO).<br />

Rasos, RASOS Regional Aviation Safety Oversight<br />

System, a Coscap group for Central America (ICAO).<br />

Rasp, RASP 1 Recognized air and surface picture.<br />

2 Radar Applications Specialist Panel (Eurocontrol).<br />

3 Rapid-acquisition spectrum processor.<br />

Raspberry ripple Colour scheme [red/white] of training<br />

and research aircraft (RAF/RN/Qinetiq).<br />

RASS 1 Rapid area supply/support (USAF).<br />

2 Radio acoustic sounding system.<br />

3 Radar analysis support system.<br />

Rast, RAST 1 Recovery assist, secure and traverse<br />

(shipboard helicopter).<br />

2 Radar-augmented sub-target.<br />

3 Replacement aerial subsonic target.<br />

Rastas Radiating site and target acquisition system<br />

(airborne ECM).<br />

raster Generation of large-area display, eg TV screen,<br />

by close-spaced horizontal lines scanned either alternately<br />

or in sequence.<br />

raster scan See scan.<br />

RaSTI Rapid speech transmission index.<br />

Rasur Radio surveillance for intelligence purposes.<br />

RASV Reusable aerospace vehicle.<br />

RAT 1 Ram-air turbine.<br />

2 Ram-air temperature.<br />

3 Rock abrasion tool (Martian exploration).<br />

4 Radar active target.<br />

Rat Hostile intruder aircraft flying alone.<br />

Rata, RA/TA Resolution advisory/traffic advisory.<br />

RATC Radar air-traffic control [C adds centre, F<br />

facility].<br />

Ratchet Rapid ATC HMI evaluation tool.<br />

ratcheting See roll *.<br />

rate Rate of change, first derivative of variable with<br />

respect to time; thus angle *, * gyro. Symbol is dot placed<br />

546

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