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TIME<br />

2 Training integrated [or integration] management [S<br />

adds systems].<br />

3 Target information module.<br />

TIME Top Industrial Managers in Europe (Int.).<br />

time Normally measured by subatomic frequency reference,<br />

eg crystal clock, but defined according to position of<br />

celestial reference point; depending on which point chosen<br />

* called solar (Sun), lunar (Moon) or sidereal (vernal<br />

equinox), solar being subdivided into mean or apparent<br />

according to which Sun. Practical time designated GMT<br />

or according to designated longitude zone. SI unit is s,<br />

3,600 to h, 86,400 to week.<br />

timebase 1 Straight line traced by spot on CRT or other<br />

display of cartesian and several other types providing<br />

timescale for measurement, eg of target range.<br />

2 Straight line, regularly incorporating time tic, on data<br />

readout.<br />

time between overhauls, TBO Period recommended by<br />

manufacturer and beyond which all warranties become<br />

invalid and operation may be in violation of certification.<br />

time box Small box, usually rectangular or square,<br />

which moves along cockpit display future track,<br />

according to flight plan, at selected groundspeed.<br />

time-change item One whose operation is limited to<br />

number of operating hours, number of operating cycles or<br />

(rarely) passage of time, and which must be periodically<br />

replaced on this basis.<br />

time circle Basic symbology of many HUDs and other<br />

attack systems in which bright circle starts at 60 s and<br />

unwinds anticlockwise to 180° at 30 s and to vanish at 0 s.<br />

time-compliant technical order Mandatory instruction<br />

for modification or for retrofit of equipment.<br />

time constant 1 Usually, time taken from start of input<br />

signal for instrument to indicate specified % final reading;<br />

for exponential response, eg thermometer, time to reach<br />

63.2% final reading; also called relaxation time, lag coefficient.<br />

Same meaning in charge/discharge of electrical<br />

C/R circuit or current in L/R circuit.<br />

2 Time taken for aeroplane to reach maximum angular<br />

velocity [any axis] after hard-over control input.<br />

TIMED, Timed Thermosphere, ionosphere, mesosphere,<br />

energetics and dynamics satellite launched 2001<br />

(NASA).<br />

time dilation Apparent slowing-down of time as<br />

observer’s speed reaches significant fraction of that of<br />

light; also called clock paradox or twin paradox.<br />

time dilution of precision Measure of errors [usually in<br />

navigation] resulting from errors or variation in measured<br />

or calculated time.<br />

time/distance/speed scale Simple written scale, either<br />

purchased (in which case of sliderule type) or prepared<br />

before flight, with which unknown distance or speed can<br />

be immediately read if other two factors are known.<br />

time-division multiplex Dividing several continuous<br />

measures, eg in telemetry system, or several input signals,<br />

to form single continuous interlaced pulse train sent over<br />

single channel to multiple receivers.<br />

time-division multiplex access When multiple transmitters<br />

are using a single carrier the carrier is time-shared to<br />

avoid messages being garbled at receiver.<br />

time group Four digits denoting time in hours and<br />

minutes, such as 1730.<br />

time hack Time at which a future event is scheduled, eg<br />

timeswitch<br />

at which a particular squadron is to start engines (colloq.<br />

chiefly military).<br />

time in service For maintenance time records, aircraft<br />

log and similar purposes, elapsed time from aircraft<br />

leaving surface until touching it again on landing (FAA).<br />

time lag Any delay between stimulus and response, or<br />

cause and effect, esp. that between start of signal and full<br />

indication by instrument.<br />

time mean bleed Short period of time during which large<br />

RCS bleeds are expected to be used, and beyond which<br />

thrust must be reduced.<br />

time of flight Elapsed time from weapon launch, release<br />

or departure from gun muzzle to instant it strikes target<br />

or detonates.<br />

time-of-flight spectrometer Instrument sorting particles,<br />

esp. neutrons, according to time to travel known distance.<br />

time of origin Local time message is released for<br />

transmission.<br />

time of useful consciousness See time reserve.<br />

time on target 1 Time, either planned or actual, at which<br />

aircraft attacks or photographs target.<br />

2 Time at which NW detonation is planned at specified<br />

GZ (DoD).<br />

time over target Time at which aircraft arrive(s) over<br />

designated point for purpose of conducting an air mission<br />

on a target (USAF).<br />

time pulse distributor EDP (1) circuit that generates<br />

timing pulses during machine cycle, gated by command<br />

generator to carry out commanded operations.<br />

time reserve Time between sudden total loss of oxygen<br />

supply and time when human can no longer be relied upon<br />

to function normally or rationally.<br />

time-response parameter Addition of input time delay to<br />

assessment of response to pilot input of pitch rate<br />

[rotation] and normal acceleration.<br />

Time-Rite Patented indicator of piston position for<br />

timing (1).<br />

time-sensitive target[ing] An ephemeral target, previously<br />

unknown, which must be recorded or attacked<br />

immediately.<br />

time series Sequence of time-variant measures, either<br />

continuous (eg barograph trace) or discrete (eg hourly<br />

met. pressure readings).<br />

time sharing 1 Use of one EDP (1) processor or<br />

computer, usually large and beyond means or requirements<br />

of each customer, by a number of customers or<br />

users whose programs are run in short bursts in timedivision<br />

multiplexed form switched according to cyclic<br />

formula agreed between users (in simplest form, a round<br />

robin).<br />

2 Planned allocation of time to external scanning [typically<br />

18 s] and to looking around cockpit [typically 3 s].<br />

time signal 1 Broadcast signal used as very accurate time<br />

reference.<br />

2 Time reference mark along border of reconnaissance<br />

imagery or other film.<br />

time/size plot Diagram whose ordinate is a measure of<br />

aircraft size, eg MTOW or pax seats, and abscissa is time<br />

in years.<br />

time slot Slot (3).<br />

time/speed scale Scale for given groundspeed used in<br />

conjunction with plotting chart or topographical map.<br />

timeswitch Electrical switch activated by time of day or<br />

elapsed time from a start point.<br />

702

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