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whiskers<br />

strength is very close to maximum theoretically attainable.<br />

2 Sharpened contact pressed against semiconductor in<br />

point-contact transistor or solid-state diode; hence *<br />

resistance.<br />

3 See next.<br />

whiskers Multiple weak shocks on surface of real body,<br />

through each of which flow is retarded slightly. Hence<br />

whiskering effect.<br />

whisper-shout A sequence of ATCRBS interrogations<br />

and suppressions of varying power levels transmitted by<br />

TCAS equipment to reduce severity of synchronous interference<br />

and multipath problems.<br />

whistle Annoying high-pitched note, usually slightly<br />

varying in pitch, caused by interference carrier in superhet<br />

reception.<br />

whistler RF signal, usually in form of falling note, generated<br />

by lightning; heard on Earth and Jupiter and in<br />

former case bounces to and fro along magnetic-field lines<br />

between N/S hemispheres.<br />

Whitcomb body Streamlined body added to aircraft<br />

(eg wing trailing edge) to improve Area Rule volume<br />

distribution; many other names, eg speed bump,<br />

Küchemann carrot.<br />

White 1 Not black, hence can be disclosed to public.<br />

2 Friendly, as alternative to Blue.<br />

3 Overseeing authority in war game.<br />

white, white hot TV/video mode giving positive (normal)<br />

picture, which in IR display renders hot as white and cold<br />

as dark.<br />

white body Hypothetical surface which does not absorb<br />

EM radiation at any wavelength, ie absorptivity always<br />

zero.<br />

white level Maximum permissible video signal, 100% +<br />

modulation or 0% –.<br />

white noise 1 Strictly, noise having constant energy per<br />

unit bandwidth (Hz).<br />

2 Commonly used to mean spectrum of generally<br />

uniform level on constant-% bandwidth basis (so-called<br />

broadband noise) without discrete-frequency components.<br />

whiteout 1 Loss of orientation with respect to horizon<br />

caused by overcast sky and sunlight reflecting off snow.<br />

2 Zero visibility caused by what one authority calls<br />

ping-pong-ball snow.<br />

White Rating Holder of licence is authorized to land in<br />

cloud base 400 ft, 122 m.<br />

white room 1 Super-clean room in which air is continuously<br />

filtered to eliminate micron-size and larger<br />

particles and special rules almost eliminate introduction<br />

of contaminants by human beings or objects (eg indiarubber,<br />

pencils, handkerchiefs, etc, prohibited).<br />

2 Anechoic chamber.<br />

3 Overseeing authority in war game, esp. in netcentric<br />

warfare.<br />

White Sands Chief USA missile range, large area of New<br />

Mexico; abb. WSMR.<br />

white-scarf syndrome Alleged antipathy towards UAVs<br />

by human pilots (US, esp. USAF).<br />

white smoke Unburned fuel vapour in engine efflux.<br />

white-tailed 1 Not bearing markings of a commercial air<br />

carrier.<br />

2 Available for wet or dry lease with peelable logo and<br />

name.<br />

wide-cut<br />

3 Completed but unsold.<br />

4 Company demonstrator (recently including UAV).<br />

White World Ordinary [not black], especially in manufacturing<br />

industry.<br />

Whitney punch Hand-operated tool for punching holes<br />

of selected sizes in metal sheet.<br />

Whitworth Traditional UK screwthread with radiused<br />

crest and root and 55° angle.<br />

whizzer TV zoom lens.<br />

whizzkid Civilian analyst or adviser in DoD.<br />

whizzo WSO (colloq.).<br />

WHO World Health Organization (UN agency, HQ<br />

Switzerland).<br />

whole-aircraft charter Operator charters complete<br />

aircraft for one flight or for a period, in contrast to split<br />

charter.<br />

whole-body counter Nucleonic instrument for identifying<br />

and measuring body burden (whole-body received<br />

radiation) of human beings and other living organisms.<br />

whole-range distance Horizontal distance between point<br />

vertically below release point and whole-range point.<br />

whole-range point Point on surface vertically below<br />

aircraft at moment of impact of bomb released by it,<br />

assuming constant aircraft velocity (ASCC).<br />

WI 1 Welding Institute (BWRA).<br />

2 Within.<br />

3 Wallops Island, Virginia.<br />

WIA 1 Wounded in action.<br />

2 Women in Aviation (US).<br />

WIAS Weather information and display system.<br />

WIC 1 Warning information correlation.<br />

2 Women, infants and children.<br />

3 Weapons instructor course.<br />

wick 1 See static wick.<br />

2 Throttle(s); eg to turn up * = increase propulsion<br />

power (colloq.). Invariably used for turbine engine(s), esp.<br />

jet(s).<br />

WID Width.<br />

WIDE Projection equipment used in simulator to<br />

generate FOV of 150° × 40° (Redifon); WIDE II, five<br />

projectors for 200°.<br />

Wide Wide-angle infinity display equipment.<br />

wide-area augmentation system Under development<br />

from 1995 to improve GPS accuracy (FAA).<br />

wideband amplifier One offering uniform response over<br />

many decades of frequency.<br />

wideband dipole Large ratio diameter/length.<br />

wideband ratio Ratio of occupied frequency bandwidth<br />

to intelligence bandwidth.<br />

wide body See wide-body aircraft.<br />

wide-body aircraft Commercial transport with internal<br />

cabin width sufficient for normal passenger seating to be<br />

divided into three axial groups by two aisles; in practice<br />

this means not less than 4.72 m (15 ft 6 in) (B.767,<br />

narrowest **).<br />

wide-cut Generalized term for aviation turbine fuels<br />

assembled from wider range of hydrocarbon fractions<br />

than kerosene-type fuels; more accurate term is wide<br />

boiling-point range, for whereas little or no kerosene-type<br />

boils below 174°C, * begins to boil at 52–53° and fractions<br />

continue to boil off at up to about 220°. SG well below<br />

0.76, compared with 0.79–0.8 for kerosene-type fuels.<br />

Widely held to be dangerous because of high volatility<br />

776

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