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jock, jockey<br />

2 Jet orientation course.<br />

jock, jockey Combat aircraft pilot (colloq.).<br />

JOCS, Jocs Joint operations, or operational, command<br />

[and control] system.<br />

joggle Small vertical offset along edge of sheet or strip<br />

to allow it to overlap adjacent component.<br />

joggling Local squeezing of sheet-metal parts to<br />

improve abutment of mating surfaces.<br />

Johanssen block Super-accurate metal block for reference<br />

of various dimensions and surface finishes.<br />

Johnson noise RF thermal noise.<br />

joined wing[s] Diamond wing.<br />

Joint Aerospace Operations Center Carried in MC2A-X<br />

to control global task force (USAF).<br />

Joint Aviation Authorities Regulations adopted by<br />

Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Rep., Denmark,<br />

Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,<br />

Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco,<br />

Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain,<br />

Sweden, Switzerland and UK.<br />

jointery Willing co-operation between armed forces<br />

(UK colloq.).<br />

jointship Vague buzzword meaning air/land/sea [space]<br />

is all one conflict.<br />

Joint-Stars Joint surveillance and target-attack radar<br />

system (USAF).<br />

joint-use restricted area Restricted area in which, when<br />

not in use by using agency (eg USAF), FR or VFR clearance<br />

can be given for FAA traffic.<br />

Joint Weather Impact System Automatic database<br />

supporting MAAP.<br />

joint-wing Diamond wing.<br />

Joker Fuel planning level selected to warn of imminent<br />

approach of Bingo.<br />

JONA Joint Office of Noise Abatement (DoT/NASA).<br />

JOP 1 Junior officer pilot (RAF).<br />

2 Joint operations picture.<br />

JOPES Joint operation[s] planning and execution<br />

system.<br />

JOpsC Joint Operations Command [being prepared by<br />

Joint Forces Command 2003 for major combat and<br />

stability operations] (US).<br />

JORD Joint Operational Requirements Document.<br />

JORN, Jorn Jindalee OTH radar network (Australia).<br />

Josephson junction Formed by weakly linking superconductors<br />

at below 4°K, offering immense possibilities<br />

0–1,000 GHz.<br />

JOSS Joint overseas switchboard (DoD).<br />

Jostle Powerful RAF active jammer, 1942–45.<br />

JOTS Joint operational tactical system.<br />

JOTT Junior officer tactics team (USN).<br />

joule SI unit of energy [potential, heat or kinetic], J =<br />

Nm = Ws = 10 7 erg; MJ = 0.37251 hp-h.<br />

Joule constant Mechanical equivalent of heat, = 4.1858<br />

J/15°C calorie, used in definition of 15° calorie.<br />

Joule/Kelvin effect Expansion of gas from high pressure<br />

through throttling orifice or porous plug; also called<br />

Joule/Thomson effect, see next.<br />

Joule/Thomson coefficient Rate of change ( –––<br />

dT<br />

) H<br />

dP<br />

where T = temp, P = fluid pressure and H = enthalpy in<br />

reversible flow through porous plug.<br />

Joule/Thomson cooling Achieved by passing<br />

compressed gas through porous plug or small aperture.<br />

JRDF<br />

Jovial A real-time language for embedded computers<br />

[replaced by Ada].<br />

joy Success, satisfaction; thus “no *” = it failed to work<br />

(RAF).<br />

joystick Control column (suggest archaic).<br />

JP 1 Jamming pulse.<br />

2 Jet propulsion/propelled/propellant.<br />

JP-1 Original kerosene, Avtur (Jet Propulsion -1) fuel,<br />

replaced by Jet A-1, NATO F35.<br />

JP-2 Improved kerosene, soon obsolete.<br />

JP-3 Original wide-cut, including gasolines, kerosene<br />

and gas oil fractions.<br />

JP-4 Wide-range distillate, Avtag, FS II, NATO F40,<br />

commonly available but reduces pump life and increases<br />

fire hazard; equivalent is Jet B fuel.<br />

JP-5 Avcat, NATO F44, denser high-flash kerosene.<br />

JP-6 ‘Heart-cut distillate’, close control, good thermal<br />

stability, experimental use only.<br />

JP-7 Special fuel for Mach 3 extreme-altitude aircraft<br />

(SR-71).<br />

JP-8 Narrow-cut distillate, Jet A-1, F34, Avtur FS II.<br />

JP-9 Starter fuel for cruise missiles [start at high<br />

altitude].<br />

JP-10 High-density fuel developed to extend range of<br />

cruise missiles.<br />

J-Pads Joint precision airdrop system.<br />

J-Pals, JPALS Joint precision approach [and] landing<br />

system (USAF/USN, replaced ACLS).<br />

J-Pass, JPASS Joint precision advanced strike system.<br />

J-Pats, JPATS Joint primary-aircraft training system<br />

(USAF/USN).<br />

JPC J-tids portable capability (RAF).<br />

JPDO Joint Planning and Development Office [also<br />

often called Joint Program Development Office and Joint<br />

Planning and Development Organization], charged with<br />

developing Ngats (FAA, DoC, DoD, DHS, NASA,<br />

White House).<br />

JPF Joint programmable fuze; PO adds Program<br />

Office.<br />

JPI Joint precision interdiction (NATO).<br />

JPITL Joint prioritized integrated target list.<br />

JPL Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a major facility of<br />

NASA, operated by Caltech [Pasadena, CA91109] (US).<br />

JP900 Experimental jet fuel prepared from coal (Penn.<br />

State Energy Institute, 2004).<br />

JPO 1 Joint program(me) office or organization.<br />

2 Joint planning and development office for the transformation<br />

of the US aviation system (White House).<br />

JPS Journal processing system.<br />

JPSD Joint precision strike demonstration [PO adds<br />

project office] (USA).<br />

j.p.t., JPT Jet-pipe temperature.<br />

JPTL Joint prioritized target list.<br />

JPTS Jet propulsion, thermally stable, fuel for ultrahigh<br />

altitude aircraft [originally for the U-2].<br />

JR Utility transport aircraft class (USN 1935–55).<br />

JRB Joint Reserve Base (US).<br />

JRBA Joint Review Board Advisory Committee.<br />

JRC 1 Joint Research Centre (Euratom Belgium/<br />

Germany/Italy/Netherlands).<br />

2 Joint Resources Council (FAA).<br />

JRCC 1 Joint Rescue Co-ordinating Centre (UK).<br />

2 Joint Requirements Oversight Council (DoD).<br />

JRDF Joint Rapid Deployment Force (UK).<br />

363

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