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true course<br />

true N) at observer and vertical plane through observer<br />

and observed point.<br />

true course Angle between aircraft longitudinal axis OX<br />

and plane of local meridian (referred to true N).<br />

true heading See true course.<br />

true-historic display One showing what would have<br />

happened, eg line showing locus of impact points where<br />

bullets would have hit had they been fired.<br />

true meridian Great circle through geographical poles.<br />

true north Direction towards N pole of meridian<br />

through observer.<br />

true position Position of celestial body or spacecraft<br />

computed from orbital parameters of Earth and body<br />

without allowance for flight time.<br />

true power Actual (I 2 R) power of a.c. electrical circuit.<br />

true prime vertical Vertical circle through true E and W<br />

points of horizon.<br />

true stress That computed as force divided by true area<br />

normal to the load, as distinct from Engineering stress.<br />

true Sun Sun as it appears to Earth observer, as distinct<br />

from mean, dynamic mean.<br />

true track Angle between true N and aircraft path over<br />

ground.<br />

true vertical Local vertical, line passing through<br />

observer and centre of Earth.<br />

Tru-Loc Flight-control cable end-fitting swaged on by<br />

machine with tensile rating equal to breaking strength of<br />

cable.<br />

truncation error EDP (1) error resulting from use of only<br />

finite number of terms of infinite series, or from other<br />

simplifying techniques, eg calculus of finite differences.<br />

trunk 1 Large-section lightweight air-conditioning duct,<br />

or duct between gasbag valve and gas hood.<br />

2 Major route, with or without surrounding box<br />

conduit, for large number of controls, services, cables,<br />

wire looms and other lines.<br />

3 * route or operator.<br />

4 Compartment for baggage or general storage in GA<br />

aircraft (US usage derived from cars).<br />

trunk route 1 Most important type of commercial route,<br />

eg between largest cities in country or countries, offering<br />

highest traffic. Hence * operator, domestic *, * traffic.<br />

2 Established air route along which strategic moves of<br />

military forces can take place (NATO).<br />

truss Rigid load-bearing planar structure of spaceframe<br />

type, usually comprising essentially horizontal upper and<br />

lower chords linked by various vertical and diagonal<br />

members.<br />

trusted Generalized description of network elements<br />

meeting specific measures of security.<br />

truth table EDP (1) technique where coded signals are<br />

allocated to particular addresses, comprising series of<br />

adjacent address codes and output codes.<br />

TRV 1 Terminal rendezvous point (army helicopters).<br />

2 Tower restoral vehicle (USAF).<br />

3 Thermal relief valve.<br />

TRVR Touchdown runway visual range.<br />

TRW 1 Tactical Reconnaissance Wing (USAF).<br />

2 Thundershower (ICAO).<br />

TRX Threat ready X-ray [airport security].<br />

try-again missile Conceptual AAM of 1950s which,<br />

finding initial interception was outside design manoeuvre<br />

limits, made programmed turn for second attempt.<br />

tryptique See carnet.<br />

TsENTROSPAS, TsentroSpas<br />

TS 1 Thunderstorm (ICAO).<br />

2 Transport, or Training, Squadron, or service.<br />

3 Transattack survivability, i.e. a post-strike system.<br />

4 Thunderstorm sensor.<br />

5 Track system (UAV).<br />

6 Torpedo-bomber/scout (USN 1943).<br />

7 Two-stroke.<br />

8 Transmitter segment.<br />

9 Turbosupercharged (Satcom).<br />

10 Time source.<br />

Ts 1 Static temperature.<br />

2 Note: Russian ‘Ts’ in this dictionary is rendered as C.<br />

T S 1 Total noise of radar system.<br />

2 System equivalent noise temperature.<br />

3 Sampling interval time.<br />

T-S Graphical plot of absolute temperature (ordinate)–<br />

against entropy per unit mass of fluid S. Fundamental<br />

diagram in thermodynamics.<br />

TSA 1 Training systems acquisition.<br />

2 Tail-strike assembly (USAF).<br />

3 Transportation Security Administration (US, from<br />

2001).<br />

4 Traffic separation assurance (NASA Ames).<br />

TSAAC TSA(3) Access Certificate, required by Pt 91<br />

operators in order to fly to airports normally accessible<br />

only to scheduled carriers.<br />

TSAFE TSA4 flight environment.<br />

TsAGI Common Western rendition of Central Aero<br />

and Hydrodynamics (research) Institute (USSR, R).<br />

TSAM Tri-Service Attack Missile (US).<br />

T s and P s Temperatures and pressures.<br />

TSAP Transport service access point.<br />

TSAR, Tsar 1 Tactical and strategic advanced reconnaissance.<br />

2 Theatre search and rescue.<br />

TSAS Tactile situation-awareness system.<br />

TSAT, T-sat Transformational [communications] satellite.<br />

TSB Transportation Safety Board [Québec K1A 1KB]<br />

(Canada).<br />

TSC 1 Transportation Systems Center (US DoT).<br />

2 Triple store carrier.<br />

3 Tactical Support Center (USN).<br />

4 Term service commitment.<br />

5 Training system contract.<br />

6 Terrorist Screening Center [FBI and other agencies]<br />

(US).<br />

7 See TSCP.<br />

TSCM 1 Technical surveillance countermeasure(s).<br />

2 Tactical-strike coordination module (Tamps).<br />

TSCSSS, TSCS3 Transformational satellite communications<br />

system space segment (USAF).<br />

TSCP Transport security collaboration program[me].<br />

(US + European defence and aerospace).<br />

TSD 1 Tactical situation display.<br />

2 Traffic situation display.<br />

3 Time/speed/distance.<br />

TS diagram Plot of temperature against entropy, a<br />

closed 4-sided figure.<br />

TSDIU Transport service data-interface unit.<br />

TSDS Telemetry storage and display system (UAV).<br />

TSE Total system error.<br />

TsENTROSPAS, TsentroSpas English renditions of<br />

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