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TWL<br />

TWL Twin-wheel loading.<br />

TWMS Tactical-weapons management system.<br />

Twng Towering.<br />

TWO Tare-weight objective.<br />

Two, 2 1 The partner in a formation-display duo; his<br />

role is to keep his eyes glued on Lead and position accordingly.<br />

2 Two aircraft in a tactical formation: major variations<br />

are finger 2, fluid 2, deuce, loose deuce, pair, Rotte.<br />

2½-axis machining Continuous-path machining (invariably<br />

with NC) on x, y axes, usually intermittent on z.<br />

two-axis autopilot Simple autopilot having authority in<br />

roll and yaw only.<br />

two-axis homing head Scans in az and el.<br />

two-bay biplane One with wing assembly comprising<br />

two bays on each side of fuselage, each comprising<br />

rectangular cellule of inner and outer interplane struts<br />

with points of attachment linked by diagonal wires.<br />

Loosely, biplane with interplane struts at two different<br />

spanwise locations on each side of fuselage (discounting<br />

any struts near fuselage).<br />

two-colour pyrometer High temperature is measured at<br />

two wavelengths.<br />

two-control aircraft Aeroplane or glider with flightcontrol<br />

system in two axes only, invariably ailerons and<br />

elevator; thus no rudder or pedals.<br />

two-crew Misnomer; what is meant is that flight crew<br />

comprises two persons; * operation is often matter<br />

between airline employers and ALPA, and largest transports<br />

frequently have flight crew of at least three.<br />

two-cycle See two-stroke.<br />

2-D 1 Two-dimensional.<br />

2 Position defined by lateral guidance only in Satnav.<br />

2-DCD Two-dimensional convergent/divergent<br />

(nozzle).<br />

2-D flow Flow which can be described completely in one<br />

plane, eg around wing of infinite span.<br />

two-dimensional matrix Code for marking parts for<br />

identification, small area containing 100 times more information<br />

than bar code.<br />

2-D inlet Two-dimensional inlets are in theory ideal for<br />

operation over wide range of Mach numbers but because<br />

of end and corner effects and mechanical complexity are<br />

in practice inferior to axi-symmetric.<br />

2-DM Two-dimensional matrix.<br />

2-D nozzle Jet nozzle of rectangular cross-section and<br />

constant longitudinal profile which can vector thrust in<br />

vertical plane. Studied for future US fighters. Also called<br />

platypus.<br />

2 DOF Two degrees of freedom.<br />

2-D radar Radar giving target position in two dimensions,<br />

eg az/el, or range/bearing; only a few can pinpoint<br />

body’s location in 3-D space.<br />

2-D wing Usually one of infinite span, whose tip effects<br />

can thus be ignored; for some purposes constant-section<br />

wing joined at each end to tunnel wall is approximation.<br />

twofold flocking Turbofan test for birdstrikes over<br />

whole area of fan and spinner.<br />

two-frequency Glidepath and/or localizer having two<br />

unrelated radiation patterns.<br />

2 Gins Two-gimbal INS (colloq.).<br />

2H-2E Hybrid architecture of secondary power systems<br />

comprising two hydraulic and two electrical circuits.<br />

two-inceptor control Fundamental control strategy for<br />

two-stage supercharger<br />

pilot of jet STOVL aircraft in which left hand controls<br />

speed only (including forward acceleration from hover)<br />

and right hand controls flight trajectory (including hover<br />

height).<br />

two-level bridge (jetway) Passenger bridge whose landside<br />

end can be raised or lowered to mate with either<br />

arrival or departure floor level.<br />

2LM Second-level maintenance.<br />

two-man rule Philosophy under which no individual is<br />

allowed unaccompanied access to NW or certain designated<br />

components or associated system interfaces.<br />

two-meal service Two meals served on one sector.<br />

2-minute turn Rate 1 turn; also called standard turn or<br />

procedure turn.<br />

two-moment equation Relates simple-beam loading to<br />

shear and BM.<br />

2 on 1 injector Rocket liquid injector spraying two<br />

streams of liquid A on to one stream of liquid B, the three<br />

meeting at various angles depending on design.<br />

2-place Two-seater.<br />

2.5-D Describes advanced synthetic vision systems<br />

which give important information on 3-D shapes.<br />

2.5-engine aircraft Twin-engine aircraft certificated to<br />

use APU [or other centreline auxiliary engine] to give<br />

propulsive thrust, especially at takeoff.<br />

2-point landing See wheeler.<br />

2-point suspension Bifilar, hung from two points at same<br />

level on two filaments or cables.<br />

two-point tanker Fitted with two HDUs which can be<br />

used simultaneously.<br />

2-pole switch Opens or closes both sides of same circuit<br />

or two separate circuits simultaneously.<br />

two-position propeller One having only two settings, fine<br />

and coarse.<br />

two-pulse rocket Motor, usually solid propellant,<br />

comprising two stages (eg, boost and sustain fired in<br />

series).<br />

two-rate oleo Normally, first part of travel is at low rate<br />

(ie, large deflection per unit load); after loading to given<br />

limit, often close to static position at gross weight, highrate<br />

law applies. Common on naval helicopters.<br />

two-tow radial See twin-row engine.<br />

two-segment approach Two angles, usually 6°/3°.<br />

two-shaft engine Gas turbine with mechanically independent<br />

LP and HP sections each running at its own<br />

speed, or a free-turbine turboshaft or turboprop.<br />

two-speed supercharger Driven by step-up gearbox<br />

which, usually automatically at given pressure height,<br />

changes ratio to increase impeller speed at high altitudes.<br />

two-spool Gas turbine of two-shaft type, originally<br />

confined to engines having two axial compressors (LP and<br />

HP) in series. Also called split-compressor engine.<br />

two-stage Adjective, achieved in two parts. A turboprop<br />

may have a * compressor through the parts of which the<br />

air flows consecutively, whereas the propeller is driven by<br />

a * gearbox in which both stages operate simultaneously.<br />

two-stage amber Synthetic day/night pilot training aid in<br />

which pilot wears blue goggles and flies trainer with amber<br />

transparencies (or vice versa) which effectively eliminates<br />

external cues while allowing view of instruments.<br />

two-stage igniter Generally, one that first ignites a local<br />

flame, burning main fuel, which in turn is used to ignite<br />

main combustion (gas turbine or rocket but now rare).<br />

two-stage supercharger One having two impellers in<br />

730

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