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CRCO<br />

CRCO Central Route Charges Office (ICAO).<br />

CRD 1 Controller, Research & Development (MAP,<br />

WW2).<br />

2 Current routing domain.<br />

CRDA Cooperative research and development agreement<br />

(FAA).<br />

cRDC Common remote data concentrator[s].<br />

CRD/F Cathode-ray direction-finding; ground D/F<br />

receiver in which aerial automatically rotates to null<br />

azimuth as soon as pilot transmits, bearing being instantly<br />

shown on circular display.<br />

CRE 1 Command-readiness exercise.<br />

2 Communications radar exciter.<br />

3 Control and reporting element.<br />

4 Central Reconnaissance Establishment (RAF,<br />

formerly).<br />

creamed Shot down, destroyed (colloq.).<br />

creamer A perfect landing.<br />

creamy A pilot diverted from normal career [creamed<br />

off], either put into a career holding pattern or “promoted<br />

sideways” (RAF).<br />

Create Homeland Security Center for Risk and<br />

Economic Analysis of Terrorism Events [University of S<br />

California] (US).<br />

credible Of deterrent, demonstrably capable of being<br />

used and having desired effect; depends on its ability to<br />

penetrate and on government’s resolution.<br />

credit Unit of aerial victory scores made up of aircombat<br />

plus strafing (aircraft destroyed on ground), with<br />

fractions for targets shared (US).<br />

creep 1 Slow plastic deformation under prolonged load,<br />

greatly accelerated by high temperatures.<br />

2 Gradual rotation of tyre around wheel; hence *<br />

marker, white index marks on wheel and tyre initially in<br />

alignment.<br />

3 Slow taxi under idle power<br />

4 See next.<br />

creepback Tendency of bombs to fall progressively<br />

further back in front of target (RAF Bomber Command).<br />

creeping landing Landing by jet-lift STOVL aircraft<br />

with just enough forward speed to avoid reingestion of hot<br />

gas or debris from unpaved surface.<br />

creeping line ahead search This covers an area by flying<br />

repeated parallel tracks sufficiently close together that an<br />

object of interest is unlikely to be missed.<br />

creeping wave EM [especially radar] wave attached to<br />

the surface of a solid body.<br />

creep life Safe service life of turbine rotor blades,<br />

normally set at or near point at which elongation ceases<br />

to be proportional to time.<br />

creep strength Stress that will produce specified elongation<br />

over given period (typically 0.1% over 1,000 h) at<br />

given temperature.<br />

CRES, Cres Corrosion-resistant steel.<br />

crescent wing Has progressive reduction in both t/c<br />

radio and sweep angle from root to tip, usually in discrete<br />

stages.<br />

Crest 1 Comprehensive radar effects simulator trainer.<br />

2 Consolidated reporting and evaluating subsystem,<br />

tactical.<br />

3 Crew escape technology.<br />

cresting Ceremonial admission to exclusive group, such<br />

as Blue Angels (USN).<br />

crevice corrosion Initiated by presence of crevice in<br />

Critical Design Review<br />

structure in which foreign material may collect; eliminated<br />

by modern structural coating and assembly<br />

methods.<br />

crew Divided into flight * to fly aircraft, mission * to<br />

carry out other duties in flight, cabin * to minister<br />

to passengers and, arguably, instructors; all assigned to<br />

these duties by appropriate authority.<br />

crew duty time Measured from reporting for duty to<br />

completion of all post-flight duties.<br />

crewing 1 Make-up of flight crew by trade or appointment.<br />

2 Make-up of flight crew by individual rostered names.<br />

crew ratio Number of complete air crews authorised per<br />

line aircraft (civil) or per aircraft in unit complement<br />

(military).<br />

crew resource management Ever-refined improvement in<br />

in-flight [airline] crew behaviour, esp. in flight-deck and<br />

cabin communications, esp. in crisis.<br />

crew return vehicle Lifting-body vehicle, with final<br />

descent by inflatable wing, to bring ISS crew of six back<br />

to Earth.<br />

crew room Room reserved for (usually military) flight<br />

crews, some on standby and others relaxing after<br />

a mission, where publications are kept and notices<br />

promulgated.<br />

crew trainer Aircraft designed to train whole flight crew,<br />

esp. of traditional military aircraft requiring several<br />

flight-crew trades: pilot/navigator/bombardier/signaller/<br />

engineer/gunner.<br />

CRFMU Cabin radio-frequency management unit<br />

[ensures passenger phones do not cause RF interference].<br />

CRG Contingency Response Group (USAF).<br />

crib Shop-floor container for small tools, parts or<br />

material other than scrap.<br />

CrIMSS Cross-track IR microwave sounder system.<br />

CRIP Coat-rod inches per passenger.<br />

crisis management Management of military (war or<br />

near-war) situations or of civil crises such as major accidents<br />

or natural disasters.<br />

CrIS Cross-track IR sounder.<br />

Crisp, CRISP 1 Contra-rotating integrated shrouded<br />

propfan.<br />

2 Computer-reconstructed images from space<br />

photographs.<br />

3 Compact reconfigurable interactive signal processor.<br />

Crista Cryogenic infrared spectrometer telescope for<br />

the atmosphere.<br />

CRIT Centre de Recherches Industrielles et Techniques<br />

(F).<br />

critical altitude 1 The highest density altitude which a<br />

supercharged piston engine can maintain its maximum<br />

continuous rated power.<br />

2 See decision height.<br />

critical angle 1 Angle from local vertical at which radio<br />

signals of given frequency do not escape through ionosphere<br />

but just return to Earth.<br />

2 Incorrectly used to mean stalling angle of attack.<br />

critical case That combination of failures (of propulsion,<br />

flight controls or systems) giving worst performance<br />

(see critical engine).<br />

critical crack One of * length.<br />

Critical Design Review Almost self-explanatory, the<br />

CDR immediately follows the stage of detailed design of<br />

hardware and software, and is the last opportunity to<br />

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