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SBU<br />

SBU Sensitive but unclassified.<br />

SBUV Solar backscatter UV.<br />

SBW 1 Steer [nosewheel] by wire.<br />

2 Search bubble window, giving view vertically downwards.<br />

SBX Sea-based X-band radar, crucial element in BMD<br />

system testbed.<br />

SBY, sby Standby.<br />

SC 1 Single-crystal.<br />

2 Speed-control (system).<br />

3 Short circuit (also s.c.).<br />

4 Subgrade code (ICAO).<br />

5 Service ceiling.<br />

6 Stratified [or shaped] charge.<br />

7 Statement of capability.<br />

8 Structured coupling.<br />

9 Single-card.<br />

10 Special committee, or category.<br />

11 Surface combatant, = warship.<br />

12 Supercritical.<br />

Sc 1 Stratocumulus.<br />

2 Schmidt number.<br />

S/C, S/c 1 Spacecraft.<br />

2 Step[ped] climb.<br />

3 Supercharged.<br />

S c Unit compressive stress.<br />

SC-1 One engine inoperative.<br />

SC-2 All engines operating.<br />

SCA 1 Single-crystal alloy.<br />

2 Services de la Circulation Aérienne = ATC (F).<br />

3 Simulation control area.<br />

4 Supercritical compound aerofoil [or airfoil].<br />

5 Short-circuit analysis.<br />

6 Self-contained approach [blind landing aid].<br />

7 Software communications architecture.<br />

8 Strategic-capabilities assessment.<br />

scab External payload carried flush against pylon or<br />

aircraft skin; hence to *-on, scabbed.<br />

SCAD, Scad 1 Subsonic-cruise armed decoy.<br />

2 Often ScAd, Scientific Advisor (NATO).<br />

3 Single-channel amplifier/detector.<br />

4 Stock control and distribution.<br />

Scada Supervisory control and data acquisition.<br />

SCADC Standard control (or, USAF, central) air-data<br />

computer.<br />

Scade, SCADE Safety-critical application development<br />

environment.<br />

Scads 1 Shipboard containerized air-defence system<br />

(BAe).<br />

2 Simultaneous calibration of air-data systems.<br />

SCAF Supply, control and accounts flight (RAF).<br />

scalar Quantity having magnitude only, as distinct from<br />

vector.<br />

scale To reproduce on different scale of size, esp. to<br />

produce gas-turbine engine larger or smaller than original<br />

but broadly similar aerodynamically.<br />

scale altitude effect Compressibility error, so called<br />

because at high speeds ASIR over-reads as if it were at<br />

lower altitude.<br />

scaled Basically unchanged in design but smaller or<br />

larger than original.<br />

scale effect Sum of all effects of change in size of body<br />

in fluid flow, keeping shape same; more specifically, effect<br />

of alteration in Reynolds number.<br />

scanning field<br />

scale factor Output for given input; eg for accelerometer**<br />

is output current in mA per unit of applied<br />

acceleration g.<br />

scale model Model forming exact miniature of original.<br />

scaler Electronic counter producing one output pulse<br />

for given number of inputs; thus binary * has scaling<br />

factor of 2 and decade * has SF of 10.<br />

scale strength Relationship between actual structural<br />

strength of model and its size and same relationship for<br />

full-scale aircraft or other item; hence scale stiffness.<br />

scaling factor Number of input pulses for one scaler<br />

output pulse.<br />

scaling law Mathematical equations permitting effects<br />

of NW explosion of given yield to be determined as function<br />

of distance from GZ provided that corresponding<br />

effect is known for reference explosion, eg 1 kt.<br />

scalloping VOR bearing error due to distortion of<br />

propagation over uneven terrain; also called bends.<br />

Scalp Système de croisière conventionnel autonome à<br />

longue portée (F).<br />

scalping Rough-machining surface layers off ingot.<br />

SCAM, Scam Strike camera.<br />

SCAMA, Scama Switching, conferencing and monitoring<br />

arrangement (NASA).<br />

SCAN, Scan 1 Surface-condition analyser.<br />

2 Simulated comprehensive air navigation.<br />

3 Self-correcting automatic navigator.<br />

scan 1 Motion of electronic beam through space<br />

searching for target (see * types).<br />

2 In EM or acoustics search, one rotation of sensor; this<br />

may determine a timebase (NATO).<br />

3 Air intercept code: “Search sector indicated and<br />

report any contacts”.<br />

4 In TV and other video systems, process of continuously<br />

translating scene into picture elements and thus<br />

varying electrical signal(s).<br />

5 To make one complete cycle or sweep of eyes across<br />

either selected flight instruments or external scene ahead.<br />

SC&D Stock control and distribution.<br />

scandium Sc, silvery metal, density 3.0, MPt 1,541°C,<br />

could become important in aerospace.<br />

scanner 1 Device which scans (usually 1 or 4), including<br />

electron beams in image tubes and CRTs, TV cameras and<br />

many electronic display systems, but esp. including radar<br />

transmitter/receiver aerials (antennas) which are scanned<br />

mechanically or electronically.<br />

2 Radio receiver add-on which trawls the airband.<br />

scanner column Vertical member carrying two or more<br />

superimposed radar aerials, eg in nose of C-5B.<br />

scanning 1 Process by which radar aerial scans, either by<br />

physical rotary movement (usally driven hydraulically) or<br />

by electronic scanning.<br />

2 Process by which electron beam scans, accomplished<br />

by electrostatic or electromagnetic plates or coils.<br />

3 Action of keeping eyes sweeping over external scene<br />

and/or flight instruments and other internals.<br />

4 In particular, searching sky ahead visually, either<br />

front-to-side or side-to-side, to avoid a mid-air.<br />

5 Use of scanner (2).<br />

scanning-beam MLS See MLS.<br />

scanning DME DME that scans stations and locks on to<br />

strongest signal without pilot action.<br />

scanning field Area, usually rectangular, scanned by<br />

591

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