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FMQG<br />

FMQG Fuel measurement and quantity-gauging; C<br />

adds computer, S System.<br />

FMS 1 Flight-management system; T adds trainer.<br />

2 Field maintenance squadron (USAF).<br />

3 Frequency-multiplexed subcarrier.<br />

4 Foreign military sales (DoD).<br />

5 Federation of materials societies.<br />

6 Fuel-management system.<br />

7 Flexible manufacturing systems.<br />

8 Full-mission simulator.<br />

FMSC Frequency Management Sub-Committee<br />

(NATO).<br />

FMSP Flight-mode selector panel.<br />

FMST Flight-management system trainer.<br />

FMT Full-mission trainer.<br />

FMTAG Foreign Military Training Affairs Group<br />

(US).<br />

FMTI Future missile-technology initiative (USA).<br />

F/MTI Fixed/moving target indicator.<br />

FMTS Fleet [of aircraft] management and tracking<br />

system (Aero-C).<br />

FMU 1 Flight-management unit.<br />

2 Fuel-metering, or management, unit.<br />

3 Flow [of air traffic] management unit.<br />

FMV Försvarets Materielverk (Defence Materiel<br />

Administration, Sweden).<br />

F N Nozzle drag correction.<br />

F n 1 Net thrust.<br />

2 Receiver noise.<br />

FNA 1 Fédération Nationale Aéronautique (parent<br />

body of flying clubs, F).<br />

2 Final approach.<br />

FNBA Fédération Nationale Belge d’Aviation.<br />

FNBDT Future narrow-band digital terminal.<br />

FNC Favoured-nation clause.<br />

FNCP Flight navigation control panel.<br />

FNL 1 Flight Navigator’s Licence (UK).<br />

2 Fleet noise level.<br />

FNLN Fine line, on radar indicating significant<br />

turbulence.<br />

FNMOC Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography<br />

Center.<br />

fnp Fusion point.<br />

FNPT Flight [and] navigation procedure[s] trainer.<br />

FNS 1 Strategic nuclear forces (F).<br />

2 Fortified Navier-Stokes algorithm.<br />

FNT Front [+GNS = frontogenesis = front forming;<br />

LYS = frontolysis = decaying].<br />

FNY French Navy [Anglicised usage].<br />

FO 1 Foreign object.<br />

2 Fibre optics (resulting in numerous other FO<br />

acronyms).<br />

3 Fail operational, or operative (see FOS, FOOS).<br />

4 First Officer.<br />

5 Flag Officer.<br />

6 Fractional ownership.<br />

7 Forward observer.<br />

F/O 1 Flying Officer (RAF).<br />

2 First Officer (civil).<br />

3 Fuel/oil.<br />

f o Frequency, prior to Doppler shift.<br />

FOA 1 Field Operating Agency, unit of USAF distinct<br />

from major command.<br />

2 Follow-on attack (no precise definition).<br />

FOD<br />

3 Försvarets Forskningsanstalt, Swedish defence<br />

research establishment (merged 2001 into FOI).<br />

4 Future offensive aircraft (C adds capability, S<br />

system).<br />

FOAC 1 Flag Officer, Aircraft Carriers.<br />

2 Future offensive air capability.<br />

FOAEW Future organic airborne early-warning.<br />

foam carpet Layer of foam put down on runway or other<br />

space by fire tenders to cushion impact of aircraft making<br />

wheels-up landing.<br />

foamed plastics Foaming agent provides minute voids to<br />

create low-density material used for insulation (thermal,<br />

mechanical shock etc), or to increase structural rigidity;<br />

often foamed in place within structure.<br />

foam monitor Turret-mounted foam gun on crash-fire<br />

vehicle.<br />

foaming space Free vapour volume above fuel in tank.<br />

foam strip Foam carpet.<br />

FOARC Fractional Ownership Aviation Rulemaking<br />

Committee.<br />

FOAS Future Offensive Air System [more recently,<br />

Support] (UK).<br />

FOB 1 Forward operating base.<br />

2 Fuel on board (suggest undesirable usage, confusion<br />

with established non-aero acronym free on board).<br />

FOBS Fractional-orbit bombardment system.<br />

FOC 1 Foreign-object check.<br />

2 Full (or final) operational, or operating, capability.<br />

3 Flares/off/chaff.<br />

4 Faint-object camera.<br />

5 Fibre-optic control, or cable, or computer.<br />

6 Final operational clearance.<br />

7 Fuel/oil cooler.<br />

8 Flight-operational commonality, making possible<br />

mixed-fleet flying.<br />

9 Formal offer to customer.<br />

FOCA Federal Office of Civil Aviation (Swiss).<br />

focal length Distance from optical centre of lens or<br />

surface of mirror to principal focus.<br />

focal plane That parallel to plane of lens or mirror and<br />

passing through focus.<br />

focal point 1 See focus.<br />

2 Air Staff agency or individual designated as central<br />

source of information or guidance on specific programme<br />

or project requiring co-ordinated action by two or more<br />

Air Staff agencies (USAF).<br />

Focas, FOCAS 1 Fibre-optic communications for aerospace<br />

systems (USAF).<br />

2 Flag Officer Carriers and Amphibious Ships (RN).<br />

3 Focused ordnance controller with aimpoint selection<br />

(USAF).<br />

FOCR Final operational clearance recommendation.<br />

FOCSI, Focsi Fibre-optic control-system integration.<br />

focus 1 Point at which parallel rays of light meet after<br />

being refracted by lens or reflected by mirror.<br />

2 Point having specific significance relative to geometrical<br />

figure such as ellipse, hyperbola or parabola.<br />

FODMS Fibre-optic[s] data multiplex system.<br />

FOD 1 Foreign-object damage [or debris].<br />

2 Fibre-optic[s] data [B adds bus, C control, H<br />

highway, L link, MS multiplex systems and S system].<br />

3 Flight Operations Department (UK CAA).<br />

4 First operational delivery.<br />

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