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CRR<br />

CRR Cutover readiness review.<br />

CRRA Capabilities review and risk assessment.<br />

CRS 1 Container release system.<br />

2 Control and reporting squadron (or section).<br />

3 Component repair squadron (US).<br />

4 Computer reservation system.<br />

5 Child restraint system.<br />

6 Congressional Research Service (US).<br />

7 Cosmic-ray subsystem.<br />

8 Not recommended, course.<br />

crs 1 Course.<br />

2 Cruise.<br />

CRT Cathode-ray tube.<br />

CRT display CRT whose electron beam[s] create<br />

pictures and disgrams on the tube-face, a basic element in<br />

radars and, since c1960, flight instruments.<br />

CRTE Combat rescue training exercise.<br />

CRTS CRT scope; term not recommended.<br />

CRU 1 Control routing unit [MIL-1553B].<br />

2 Chemical-resistant urethane.<br />

3 Computer receiver unit.<br />

CRUAV Communications-relay UAV.<br />

crucible Hot source designed for radiating IR, for decoy<br />

or training.<br />

cruciform Having approximate form of a cross, in aerospace<br />

usually when viewed from front; thus * wing missile<br />

has four wings arranged radially (often at 90°) at same<br />

axial position round body.<br />

cruise 1 In any flight from one place to another, that<br />

portion of flight from top of climb to top of descent en<br />

route to destination, usually at altitudes, engine settings<br />

and other factors selected for economy and long life.<br />

2 Verb, to perform (1).<br />

3 Tour of operations by naval air unit aboard carrier.<br />

cruise configuration Describes not only aerodynamic<br />

(normally fully clean) status but also systems status and<br />

possibly location and duties of flight crew, during<br />

cruise (1).<br />

cruise missile Long-range pilotless delivery system<br />

whose flight is wing-supported within atmosphere.<br />

cruise motor Propulsion, of any kind, used to sustain<br />

speed of missile from boost burnout onwards.<br />

cruising altitude That assigned to or selected by captain<br />

for flight from top of climb to top of descent; varies with<br />

type of aircraft, sector distance, take-off weight, ATC<br />

rules and other traffic, winds and other factors.<br />

cruising boost With piston engine, that available in weak<br />

mixture for continuous operation giving best time or<br />

lowest fuel burn.<br />

cruising ceiling Formerly, greatest height at which 1.35<br />

V i-mp could be maintained at max WM cruise power.<br />

cruising speed That selected for cruise (1).<br />

cruising threshold 1.35 V i-mp , considered (1935–50) practical<br />

lower limit to cruising speed.<br />

crutches Lateral arms carrying pads which are screwed<br />

down on upper sides of bomb, missile or other store to<br />

prevent movement relative to rack, pylon or other carrier.<br />

CRV 1 Centre-reading voltmeter.<br />

2 Crew rescue vehicle.<br />

3 Crew-return vehicle.<br />

CR/W Canard rotor/wing.<br />

CRW Circular rotating wing; spinning wing provides<br />

gyrostabilization as well as [in fast forward flight]<br />

adequate lift.<br />

CSA<br />

cryogen See refrigerant.<br />

CryoGenesis Cleaning by blast of air + solid CO 2 [dry<br />

ice].<br />

cryogenic Operating at extremely low temperatures.<br />

cryogenic fuels By far the most important is LNG (liquefied<br />

natural gas), consisting mainly of methane with traces<br />

of ethane and other gases; BPt is about -161°C. LH 2 ,<br />

liquid hydrogen, has the drawbacks of very low density<br />

and exceedingly low BPt (near absolute zero, at -253°C).<br />

cryogenic materials Limited range of highly specialized<br />

materials suitable for sustained structural or other use at<br />

below -180°C.<br />

cryogenic propellants Gases used in liquid state as<br />

oxidants and/or fuels in rocket engines, esp. Lox, LH 2 , Fl<br />

and various Fl compounds or mixtures.<br />

cryoplane Aeroplane designed to use cryogenic fuel.<br />

cryopump High-vacuum pump operating by cooling<br />

chamber walls so that residual gas molecules are<br />

condensed on to them, leaving vapour pressure below that<br />

required.<br />

cryostat Usually small lab rig for experiments at ultralow<br />

temperatures, eg NMR, superconductivity etc.<br />

Cryotech Range of deicer materials, used alone or in<br />

combination with sodium or potassium acetate.<br />

crystal laser One whose lasing medium is a perfectlattice<br />

crystal, eg ruby.<br />

crystal lattice Three-dimensional orthogonal space<br />

lattice whose intersections locate the atoms of a perfect<br />

crystal (except on small scale, most crystals contain<br />

important imperfections).<br />

crystal oscillator One with added subcircuit containing<br />

piezo-electric crystal (eg quartz) whose extremely rigid<br />

response gives high frequency stability.<br />

crystal transducer Transducer containing piezo-electric<br />

crystal which translates mechanical strain into electrical<br />

voltage.<br />

CRZ Cruise.<br />

CS 1 Constant-speed (c/s is preferred).<br />

2 Cassegrain system.<br />

3 Chemical harassing agent OCBM.<br />

4 Certification standard.<br />

5 Or C/S, c/s, callsign.<br />

6 Communications subsystem.<br />

7 Control subsystem (ECM).<br />

8 Colour stripping (baggage screening).<br />

9 Cargo system.<br />

10 Common service.<br />

11 Suffix, close support.<br />

C/S Callsign.<br />

CS 1 Cirro stratus.<br />

2 Caesium.<br />

C s 1 Specific fuel consumption (F).<br />

2 Constant in torsion/bending of tube or box structure,<br />

resistance to rotation caused by warp load.<br />

3 Chord at selected wing station (usually 70 per cent<br />

semi-span).<br />

c/s 1 Constant-speed.<br />

2 Course/airspeed.<br />

3 Cycles per second (Hz is preferred).<br />

4 Centre-section of wing.<br />

5 Callsign.<br />

6 Characters per second.<br />

CSA 1 Canadian Space Agency.<br />

2 Configuration status accounting (software).<br />

174

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