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ETM<br />

ETM 1 Elapsed-time measure[ment].<br />

2 Environmental technical manual.<br />

3 Electronic training manual [i.e., paperless].<br />

ETMP Enhanced terrain-masked penetration.<br />

ETMS Enhanced traffic-management system (FAA).<br />

ETNAS Electro-level theodolite naval alignment<br />

system.<br />

ETO 1 Estimated time over, or overhead.<br />

2 European theatre of operations (WW2).<br />

ETOA European Tour Operators’ Association [2005–]<br />

(Int.).<br />

Etops Extended-range twin (engine) operations. Said to<br />

translate as: engines turning or passengers swimming.<br />

ETOS Effective time on station.<br />

ETOT Estimated takeoff time.<br />

ETOW Engine time on wing.<br />

ETP 1 Equal time point.<br />

2 Estimated time of penetration.<br />

ETPS Empire Test Pilots’ School (originally Farnborough,<br />

now Boscombe Down, UK).<br />

ETPU Engine transient-pressure unit.<br />

ETR Eastern Test Range (US).<br />

Etrac Enhanced tactical radar correlator.<br />

ETRAS Electrical thrust-reverser actuation system [see<br />

next].<br />

E-Tras Electromechanical thrust-reverser actuation<br />

system.<br />

ETRC Expected taxi ramp clearance.<br />

ETS 1 Experimental test site.<br />

2 External tank system.<br />

3 Electronic systems test [S adds site].<br />

4 Engineering test station.<br />

5 Emitter targeting system.<br />

6 Emissions Trading Scheme [January 2005-]<br />

(European nations).<br />

7 Embedded training simulator.<br />

ETSC European Transport Safety Council (Int.).<br />

ETSI European Telecommunications Standards<br />

Institute.<br />

ETSS Enterprise targeting and strike system.<br />

ETU 1 External transmitter unit (IRCM).<br />

2 Engineering Test Unit.<br />

ETV 1 Elevating [cargo] transfer vehicle.<br />

2 [missile] Eject test vehicle.<br />

ETVS Enhanced terminal voice switch.<br />

ETW European transonic windtunnel [D-51127 Köln]<br />

(Int.).<br />

E 2 PROM See EEPROM.<br />

ETX End of transmission.<br />

EU 1 European Union.<br />

2 Ejector unit (stores carrier).<br />

3 Electronic[s] unit [many applications].<br />

Eu Europium.<br />

EUA European Union emissions allowance.<br />

EUACA European Union Airport Co-ordinators<br />

Association (Int.).<br />

EUAFS enhanced upper-air forecast system.<br />

Eucare European confidential aviation reporting<br />

network (Int.).<br />

Euclid European co-operation for the long term in<br />

defence (Int.).<br />

EUEA European Union emissions allowance.<br />

EulG K iron garnet.<br />

Euler formula Maximum load W of strut or long column,<br />

W = ––––<br />

kEI<br />

, where E is modulus of elasticity, I moment of<br />

l 2<br />

Europa<br />

inertia of strut section, k constant, and 1 2 square of length<br />

between supports.<br />

Eulerian angles Systems of three angles which uniquely<br />

define with reference to one co-ordinate system (Earth<br />

axes) orientation of a second (body axes); orientation of<br />

second system is obtainable from first by rotation through<br />

each angle of turn, sequence being important. A singularity<br />

at 90° became significant with the latest [Russian]<br />

fighters.<br />

Eulerian co-ordinators System in which properties of<br />

fluid are assigned to points in space at each time, without<br />

attempting to identify individual parcels from one time to<br />

next.<br />

EUM, Eumed European–Mediterranean Air Navigation<br />

Region (ICAO).<br />

Eumetsat European meteorological satellite organization<br />

[office, D-64295 Darmstadt] (Int.).<br />

EUMS Engine-usage monitoring system; EULMS adds<br />

‘life’.<br />

EUPS External uninterruptible power supply.<br />

EUR European (ICAO).<br />

Eur Eureka.<br />

Eurac 1 European aircraft-cost formula (includes<br />

landing, navigation and interest charges).<br />

2 European Air Chiefs conference.<br />

Euraca European Air Carrier Assembly [charter air<br />

carriers, office, Zaventem B-1930] (Int.).<br />

Euram European research on advanced materials<br />

(EC7).<br />

EURANP European air-navigation plan (ICAO).<br />

EURATN European ATN(1).<br />

Eureca European retrievable carrier.<br />

Eureka Ground beacon responding to Rebecca radar<br />

homing and distance-measuring system.<br />

Eureka piece Fragment of wreckage showing cause of<br />

catastrophe.<br />

Euresco European research conference[s].<br />

Euret European Research Programme in Transport.<br />

EURFCB European frequency-coordinating body<br />

(ICAO).<br />

Euricas European Research Institute for Civil Aviation<br />

Safety.<br />

EUROAVIA The European Association of Aerospace<br />

Students (Int.).<br />

EuroCAE European Organisation [spelt thus] for Civil-<br />

Aviation Electronics [office, Paris F-75783] (Int.).<br />

Eurocard Standard single-sided PCB, 160 × 100 mm.<br />

Eurocontrol The European Organization for the Safety<br />

of Air Navigation, comprising 37 states [office, B-1130<br />

Brussels] (Int.).<br />

Eurocores ESF collaborative research programmes.<br />

Eurogrid, Euro Grid Digital map with terrain overlain<br />

by pilot-selected graphics (initially for military helicopters).<br />

Eurogroup Informal group of European defence<br />

ministers (NATO).<br />

Eurohorcs European Heads of Research Councils<br />

(1992-, Int.).<br />

Euromep European mission equipment package (helo<br />

night vision etc, F/G).<br />

Europa European undertakings for research organization,<br />

programmes and activities, an umbrella MoU<br />

(Int.).<br />

242

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